数学物理学报(英文版) ›› 2025, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (3): 837-854.doi: 10.1007/s10473-025-0306-4

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DETECTING THE SLOWLY GROWING SOLUTIONS OF SECOND ORDER LINEAR DIFFERENCE EQUATIONS

Zongxuan CHEN1, Zhibo HUANG1,†, Jun WANG2, Xiumin ZHENG3   

  1. 1. School of Mathematical Sciences, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, China;
    2. School of Mathematical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China;
    3. School of Mathematics and Statistics, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, China
  • 收稿日期:2023-12-14 修回日期:2024-02-29 出版日期:2025-05-25 发布日期:2025-09-30

DETECTING THE SLOWLY GROWING SOLUTIONS OF SECOND ORDER LINEAR DIFFERENCE EQUATIONS

Zongxuan CHEN1, Zhibo HUANG1,†, Jun WANG2, Xiumin ZHENG3   

  1. 1. School of Mathematical Sciences, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, China;
    2. School of Mathematical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China;
    3. School of Mathematics and Statistics, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, China
  • Received:2023-12-14 Revised:2024-02-29 Online:2025-05-25 Published:2025-09-30
  • Contact: Zhibo HUANG, E-mail: huangzhibo@scnu.edu.cn
  • About author:Zongxuan CHEN, E-mail: chzx@vip.sina.com; Jun WANG, E-mail: majwang@fudan.edu.cn; Xiumin ZHENG, E-mail: zhengxiumin2008@sina.com
  • Supported by:
    NSFC (12471072, 12171050).

摘要: By using asymptotic method, we verify the existence on the slowly growing solutions to second order difference equations discussed by Ishizaki-Yanagihara's Wiman-Valiron method and Ishizaki-Wen's binomial series method. The classical problem on finding conditions on the polynomial coefficients $P_{j}(z) ~(j=0,1,2)$ and $F(z)$ to guarantee that all nontrivial solutions of complex second order difference equation $ P_2(z)f(z+2)+P_1(z)f(z+1)+P_0(z)f(z)=F(z)$ has slowly growing solutions with order $1/2$ is detected.

关键词: complex difference equation, slowly growing solution, asymptotic method, Wiman-Valiron method, binomial Series method

Abstract: By using asymptotic method, we verify the existence on the slowly growing solutions to second order difference equations discussed by Ishizaki-Yanagihara's Wiman-Valiron method and Ishizaki-Wen's binomial series method. The classical problem on finding conditions on the polynomial coefficients $P_{j}(z) ~(j=0,1,2)$ and $F(z)$ to guarantee that all nontrivial solutions of complex second order difference equation $ P_2(z)f(z+2)+P_1(z)f(z+1)+P_0(z)f(z)=F(z)$ has slowly growing solutions with order $1/2$ is detected.

Key words: complex difference equation, slowly growing solution, asymptotic method, Wiman-Valiron method, binomial Series method

中图分类号: 

  • 30D35