Acta mathematica scientia,Series B ›› 2026, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (1): 311-329.doi: 10.1007/s10473-026-0118-1

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THE VARIATIONAL PRINCIPLE FOR A BS DIMENSION OF SUBSETS FOR NON-AUTONOMOUS DYNAMICAL SYSTEMS

Zhongxuan YANG*, Xiaojun HUANG   

  1. College of Mathematics and Statistics, Chongqing University, Chongqing 401331, China
  • Received:2024-11-15 Revised:2025-02-18 Online:2026-01-25 Published:2026-05-22
  • Contact: * Zhongxuan YANG, E-mail: yzx@stu.cqu.edu.cn
  • About author:Xiaojun HUANG, E-mail: hxj@cqu.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
    NSFC (12461012) and the NSF of Chongqing (CSTB2024NSCQ-MSX1246).

Abstract: In this manuscript, we consider a non-autonomous dynamical system. Using the Carathéodory structure, we define a BS dimension on an arbitrary subset and obtain a Bowen's equation that illustrates the relation of the BS dimension to the Pesin-Pitskel topological pressure given by Nazarian [24]. Moreover, we establish a variational principle and an inverse variational principle for the BS dimension of non-autonomous dynamical systems. Finally, we also get an analogue of Billingsley's theorem for the BS dimension of non-autonomous dynamical systems.

Key words: non-autonomous dynamical systems, BS dimension, Bowen's equation, variational principle

CLC Number: 

  • 37B55
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