Articles

ON GLOBAL BEHAVIOR OF WEAK SOLUTIONS OF COMPRESSIBLE FLOWS OF NEMATIC LIQUID CRYSTALS

  • Weiwei WANG
Expand
  • College of Mathematics and Computer Science, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, China

Received date: 2014-03-15

  Online published: 2015-05-01

Abstract

In this article, we investigate the global behavior of weak solutions of a simplified Ericksen-Leslie system for compressible flows of nematic liquid crystals in time in a bounded three-dimension domain-arbitrary forces. By adapting the arguments for the compressible Navier--Stokes equations, and carefully analyzing the direction field of liquid crystals in the equations of angular momentum, we show the existence of bounded absorbing sets, global bounded trajectories, and global attractors to weak solutions of compressible flows of nematic liquid crystals with the adiabatic constant γ >5/3.

Cite this article

Weiwei WANG . ON GLOBAL BEHAVIOR OF WEAK SOLUTIONS OF COMPRESSIBLE FLOWS OF NEMATIC LIQUID CRYSTALS[J]. Acta mathematica scientia, Series B, 2015 , 35(3) : 650 -672 . DOI: 10.1016/S0252-9602(15)30011-4

References

[1] Bogovskii M E. Solution of some vector analysis problems connected with operators div and grad. Trudy Sem S L Sobolev, 1980, 80: 5-40
[2] Ding S J, Huang J R, Wen H Y, Zi R Z. Incompressible limit of the compressible nematic liquid crystal flow. J Funct Anal, 2013, 264: 1711-1756
[3] Ding S J, Lin J Y, Wang C Y, Wen H Y. Compressible hydrodynamic flow of liquid crystals in 1-D. Discrete Contin Dyn Syst Ser B, 2011, 15: 357-371
[4] Feireisl E. Propagation of oscillations, complete trajectories and attractors for compressible flows. Nonlinear Differ Equ Appl, 2003, 10: 33-55
[5] Feireisl E, Petzltová H. Asymptotic compactness of globally trajectories generated by the Navier-Stokes equations of a compressible fluid. J Differential Equations, 2001, 173: 390-409
[6] Feireisl E, Petzltová H. Bounded absorbing sets for the Navier-Stokes equations of compressible fluid. Comm Partial Differential Equations, 2001, 26: 1133-1144
[7] Feireisl E, Petzltová H. On compactness of solutions to the Navier-Stokes equations of compressible flow. J Differential Equations, 2000, 163: 57-75
[8] Feireisl E, Petzltová H. On integrability up to the boundary of the weak solutions of the Navier-Stokes equations of compressible flow. Commun Partial Differential Equations, 1999, 25: 755-767
[9] Galdi G P. An introduction to the mathematical theory of the Navier-Stokes Equatons, Vol 1. New York: Spinger-Verlag, 1994
[10] Guo R C, Jiang F, Yin J P. A note on complete bounded trajectories and attractors for compressible self-gravitating fluids. Nonlinear Anal, 2012, 75: 1933-1944
[11] Hineman J, Wang C Y. Well-posedness of Nematic liquid crystal flow in Luloc3(R3). Arch Ration Mech Anal, 2013, 210: 177-218
[12] Hu X, Wu H. Global solution to the three-dimensional compressible flow of liquid crystals. SIAM J Math Anal, 2013, 45: 2678-2699
[13] Huang T, Wang C Y, Wen H Y. Blow up criterion for compressible nematic liquid crystal flows in dimension three. Arch Ration Mech Anal, 2012, 204: 285-311
[14] Huang T, Wang C Y, Wen H Y. Strong solutions of the compressible nematic liquid crystal flow. J Differ- ential Equations, 2012, 252: 2222-2265
[15] Jiang F, Jiang S, Wang D H. Global weak solutions to the equations of compressible flow of nematic liquid crystals in two dimensions. Arch Ration Mech Anal, 2014, 214: 1100-1150
[16] Jiang F, Jiang S, Wang D H. On multi-dimensional compressible flows of nematic liquid crystals with large initial energy in a bounded domain. J Funct Anal, 2013, 265: 3369-3397
[17] Jiang F, Tan Z. Complete bounded trajectories and attractors for compressible barotropic self-gravitating fluid. J of Math Anal Appl, 2009, 351: 408-427
[18] Jiang F, Tan Z. Global weak solution to the flow of liquid crystals system. Math Meth Appl Sci, 2009, 32: 2243-2266
[19] Jiang F, Tan Z, Yan Q L. Asymptotic compactness of global trajectories generated by the Navier-Stokes- Poisson equations of a compressible fluid. Nonlinear Differential Equations and Appl, 2009, 16: 355-380
[20] Li X L, Wang D H. Global solution to the incompressible flow of liquid crystals. J Differential Equations, 2012, 252: 745-767
[21] Lin F H. Nonlinear theory of defects in nematic liquid crystal: phase transition and flow phenomena. Comm Pure Appl Math, 1989, 42: 789-814
[22] Lin F H, Lin J Y, Wang C Y. Liquid crystal flows in two dimensions. Arch Ration Mech Anal, 2011, 197: 297-336
[23] Lin F H, Liu C. Nonparabolic dissipative systems modeling the flow of liquid crystals. Comm Pure Appl Math, 1995, 48(5): 501-537
[24] Lin F H, Liu C. Partial regularities of the nonlinear dissipative systems modeling the flow of liquid crystals. Discrete Contin Dyn Syst, 1996, 2: 1-23
[25] Lin J Y, Ding S J. On the well-posedness for the heat flow of harmonic maps and the hydrodynamic flow of nematic liquid crystals in critical spaces. Math Meth Appl Sci, 2012, 35: 158-173
[26] Lions P. Mathematical Topics in Fluid Mechanics: Compressible Models. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998
[27] Liu X G, Zhang Z Y. Lp existence of the flow of liquid crystals system. Chinese Ann Math Ser A, 2009, 30: 1-20
[28] Málek J, Ne?as J. A finite-dimensional attractor for the three dimensional flow of incompressible fluid. J Differential Equations, 1996, 127: 498-518
[29] Novotny A, Straškraba I. Introduction to the Mathematical Theory of Compressible Flow. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004
[30] Wang C Y. Well-posedness for the heat flow of harmonic maps and the liquid crystal flow with rough initial data. Arch Ration Mech Anal, 2011, 200: 1-19
[31] Wang D H, Yu C. Global weak solution and large-time behavior for the compressible flow of liquid crystals. Arch Ration Mech Anal, 2012, 204: 881-915
[32] Chen Q, Tan Z, Wu G C. LPS's criterion for incompressible nematic liquid crystal flows. Acta Mathematica Scientia, 2014, 34B(4): 1072-1080
[33] Hao Y X, Liu X G. Incompressible limit of a compressible liquid crystals system. Acta Mathematica Scientia, 2013, 33B(3): 781-796
[34] Zhou H, Wang H Y. Stability of equilibria of nematic liquid crystalline polymers. Acta Mathematica Scientia, 2011, 31B(6): 2289-2304

Outlines

/