Articles

EXISTENCE OF SOLUTIONS OF nTH-ORDER NONLINEAR DIFFERENCE EQUATIONS WITH GENERAL BOUNDARY CONDITIONS

  • Alberto CABADA ,
  • Nikolay DIMITROV
Expand
  • 1. Departamento de Estatística, Análise Matemática e Optimización, Instituto de Matemáticas, Facultade de Matemáticas, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Galicia, Spain;
    2. Depatment of Mathematics, University of Ruse, Ruse 7000, Bulgaria

Received date: 2018-09-27

  Revised date: 2019-05-09

  Online published: 2020-04-14

Supported by

First author was partially supported by Xunta de Galicia (Spain), project EM2014/032 and AIE, Spain and FEDER, grant MTM2016-75140-P. The second author was supported by the Bulgarian National Science Fundation under Project DN 12/4 "Advanced Analytical and Numerical Methods for Nonlinear Differential Equations with Applications in Finance and Environmental Pollution", 2017.

Abstract

The aim of this paper is to prove the existence of one or multiple solutions of nonlinear difference equations coupled to a general set of boundary conditions. Before to do this, we construct a discrete operator whose fixed points coincide with the solutions of the problem we are looking for. Moreover, we introduce a strong positiveness condition on the related Green's function that allows us to construct suitable cones where to apply adequate fixed point theorems. Once we have the general existence result, we deduce, as a particular case, the existence of solutions of a second order difference equation with nonlocal perturbed Dirichlet conditions.

Cite this article

Alberto CABADA , Nikolay DIMITROV . EXISTENCE OF SOLUTIONS OF nTH-ORDER NONLINEAR DIFFERENCE EQUATIONS WITH GENERAL BOUNDARY CONDITIONS[J]. Acta mathematica scientia, Series B, 2020 , 40(1) : 226 -236 . DOI: 10.1007/s10473-020-0115-y

References

[1] Agarwal R P. Difference Equations and Inequalities. Theory, Methods, and Applications. New York:Marcel Dekker, Inc, 2000
[2] Anderson D R, Avery R I, Henderson J. Functional expansion-compression fixed point theorem of LeggettWilliams type. Electron J Differential Equations, 2010, 2010(63):1-9
[3] Anderson D R, Hoffacker J. Existence of solutions for a cantilever beam problem. J Math Anal Appl, 2006, 323:958-973
[4] Avery R I. A generalization of the Leggett-Williams fixed point theorem. MSR Hot-Line, 1999, 2:9-14
[5] Avery R I, Anderson D R, Henderson J. An extension of the compression-expansion fixed point theorem of functional type. Electron J Differential Equations, 2016, 2016(253):1-9
[6] Avery R I, Henderson J. Two positive fixed points of nonlinear operators on ordered Banach spaces. Comm Appl Nonlinear Anal, 2001, 8:27-36
[7] Avery R I, Eloe P, Henderson J. A Leggett-Williams type theorem applied to a fourth order problem. Commun Appl Anal, 2012, 16(4):579-588
[8] Avery R I, Peterson A C. Three positive fixed points of nonlinear operators on ordered Banach spaces. Comp and Math with Appl, 2001, 42:313-322
[9] Cabada A. Green's Functions in the Theory of Ordinary Differential Equations. Springer Briefs in Mathematics. Springer, 2014
[10] Cabada A, Dimitrov N. Existence of solution of nonlocal perturbation of Dirichlet discrete nonlinear problems. Acta Mathematica Scientia, 2017, 37B(4):911-927
[11] Cabada A, Saavedra L. The eigenvalue characterization for the constant sign Green's functions of (k, n-k) problems. Bound Value Probl, 2016, 44:35 pp
[12] Cabada A, Saavedra L. Constant sign solution for a simply supported beam equation. Electron J Qual Theory Differ Equ, 2017, 59:17 pp
[13] Cabada A, Saavedra L. Characterization of constant sign Green's function for a two-point boundary-value problem by means of spectral theory. Electron J Differential Equations, 2017, 146:96 pp
[14] Cabada A, Saavedra L. Existence of solutions for nth-order nonlinear differential boundary problems by means of fixed point theorems. Nonlinear Anal Real World Appl, 2018, 42:180-206
[15] Kelley W, Peterson A. Difference Equations, an Introduction with Applications. New York:Academic Press, 1991
[16] Leggett R W, Williams L R. Multiple positive fixed points of nonlinear operators on ordered Banach spaces. Indiana Univ Math J, 1979, 2:237-253
[17] Williams L R, Leggett R W. Unique and multiple solutions of a family of differential equations modeling chemical reactions. SIAM J Math Anal, 1982, 13(1):122-133
Options
Outlines

/