We consider Toeplitz operators $T_u$ with symbol $u$ on the Bergman space of the unit ball, and then study the convergences and summability for the sequences of powers of Toeplitz operators. We first charactreize analytic symbols $\varphi$ for which the sequence $T^{*k}_\varphi f$ or $T^{k}_\varphi f$ converges to 0 or $\infty$ as $k\to\infty$ in norm for every nonzero Bergman function $f$. Also, we characterize analytic symbols $\varphi$ for which the norm of such a sequence is summable or not summable. We also study the corresponding problems on an infinite direct sum of Bergman spaces as a generalization of our result.