Articles

DERIVED SEQUENCES AND THE FACTOR SPECTRUM OF THE PERIOD-DOUBLING SEQUENCE

  • Yuke HUANG ,
  • Zhiying WEN
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  • 1. School of Science, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing 100876, China;
    2. Department of Mathematical Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China

Received date: 2021-03-29

  Revised date: 2021-07-21

  Online published: 2021-12-27

Supported by

The first author was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (11701024), the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (2019RC17).

Abstract

Factor properties and their structures are important themes in combinatorics on words. Let $\mathbb{D}$ be the infinite one-sided sequence over the alphabet $\{a,b\}$ generated by the period-doubling substitution $\sigma(a)=ab$ and $\sigma(b)=aa$. In this paper, we determine the derived sequence $D_w$($\mathbb{D}$) for any factor ω $\prec$ $\mathbb{D}$, and study some factor spectra using the structures of derived sequences. We also prove the reflexivity property of derived sequences.

Cite this article

Yuke HUANG , Zhiying WEN . DERIVED SEQUENCES AND THE FACTOR SPECTRUM OF THE PERIOD-DOUBLING SEQUENCE[J]. Acta mathematica scientia, Series B, 2021 , 41(6) : 1921 -1937 . DOI: 10.1007/s10473-021-0609-z

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