Articles

BOUNDEDNESS AND ASYMPTOTIC STABILITY IN A PREDATOR-PREY CHEMOTAXIS SYSTEM WITH INDIRECT PURSUIT-EVASION DYNAMICS

  • Shuyan QIU ,
  • Chunlai MU ,
  • Hong YI
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  • 1. School of Sciences, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu, 610500, China;
    2. College of Mathematics and Statistics, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 401331, China;
    3. School of Mathematics and Statistics, Chongqing Technology and Business University, Chongqing, 400067, China

Received date: 2020-09-25

  Revised date: 2021-03-24

  Online published: 2022-06-24

Supported by

The first author is supported by the Young Scholars Development Fund of SWPU (202199010087) and the Scientific Research Starting Project of SWPU (2021QHZ016). The second author is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (11771062 and 11971082), the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (2019CDJCYJ001), and Chongqing Key Laboratory of Analytic Mathematics and Applications.

Abstract

This work explores the predator-prey chemotaxis system with two chemicals \begin{eqnarray*} \left\{ \begin{array}{llll} u_t=\Delta u+\chi\nabla\cdot(u\nabla v)+\mu_1u(1-u-a_1w),\quad &x\in \Omega, t>0,\\ v_t=\Delta v-\alpha_1 v+\beta_1w,\quad &x\in \Omega, t>0,\\ w_t=\Delta w-\xi\nabla \cdot(w\nabla z)+\mu_2 w(1+a_2u-w),\quad &x\in\Omega, t>0,\\ z_t=\Delta z-\alpha_2 z+\beta_2u,\quad &x\in \Omega, t>0,\\ \end{array} \right. \end{eqnarray*} in an arbitrary smooth bounded domain $\Omega\subset \mathbb{R}^n$ under homogeneous Neumann boundary conditions. The parameters in the system are positive.
We first prove that if $n\leq3$, the corresponding initial-boundary value problem admits a unique global bounded classical solution, under the assumption that $\chi, \xi$, $\mu_i, a_i, \alpha_i$ and $\beta_i(i=1,2)$ satisfy some suitable conditions. Subsequently, we also analyse the asymptotic behavior of solutions to the above system and show that
$\bullet$ when $a_1<1$ and both $\frac{\mu_1}{\chi^2}$ and $\frac{\mu_2}{\xi^2}$ are sufficiently large, the global solution $(u, v, w, z)$ of this system exponentially converges to $(\frac{1-a_1}{1+a_1a_2}, \frac{\beta_1(1+a_2)}{\alpha_1(1+a_1a_2)}, \frac{1+a_2}{1+a_1a_2}, \frac{\beta_2(1-a_1)}{\alpha_2(1+a_1a_2)})$ as $t\rightarrow \infty$;
$\bullet$ when $a_1>1$ and $\frac{\mu_2}{\xi^2}$ is sufficiently large, the global bounded classical solution $(u, v, w, z)$ of this system exponentially converges to $(0, \frac{\alpha_1}{\beta_1}, 1, 0)$ as $t\rightarrow \infty$;
$\bullet$ when $a_1=1$ and $\frac{\mu_2}{\xi^2}$ is sufficiently large, the global bounded classical solution $(u, v, w, z)$ of this system polynomially converges to $(0, \frac{\alpha_1}{\beta_1}, 1, 0)$ as $t\rightarrow \infty$.

Cite this article

Shuyan QIU , Chunlai MU , Hong YI . BOUNDEDNESS AND ASYMPTOTIC STABILITY IN A PREDATOR-PREY CHEMOTAXIS SYSTEM WITH INDIRECT PURSUIT-EVASION DYNAMICS[J]. Acta mathematica scientia, Series B, 2022 , 42(3) : 1035 -1057 . DOI: 10.1007/s10473-022-0313-7

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