Articles

EXISTENCE RESULTS FOR SINGULAR FRACTIONAL p-KIRCHHOFF PROBLEMS

  • Mingqi XIANG ,
  • Vicenţiu D. RǍDULESCU ,
  • Binlin ZHANG
Expand
  • 1. College of Science, Civil Aviation University of China, Tianjin, 300300, China;
    2. Faculty of Applied Mathematics, AGH University of Science and Technology, al. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059, Kraków, Poland;
    3. Department of Mathematics, University of Craiova, Street A. I. Cuza No. 13, 200585, Craiova, Romania;
    4. Institute of Mathematics, Physics and Mechanics, Jadranska 19, 1000, Ljubljana, Slovenia;
    5. College of Mathematics and Systems Science, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266590, China

Received date: 2021-04-07

  Online published: 2022-06-24

Supported by

The first author was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (11601515) and Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (3122017080); the second author acknowledges the support of the Slovenian Research Agency grants P1-0292, J1-8131, N1-0064, N1-0083, and N1-0114; the third author was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (11871199 and 12171152), Shandong Provincial Natural Science Foundation, PR China (ZR2020MA006), and Cultivation Project of Young and Innovative Talents in Universities of Shandong Province.

Abstract

This paper is concerned with the existence and multiplicity of solutions for singular Kirchhoff-type problems involving the fractional $p$-Laplacian operator. More precisely, we study the following nonlocal problem: \begin{align*} \begin{cases} M\left(\displaystyle\iint_{\mathbb{R}^{2N}}\frac{|x|^{\alpha_1p}|y|^{\alpha_2p}|u(x)-u(y)|^{p}}{|x-y|^{N+ps}}{\rm d}x{\rm d}y\right) \mathcal{L}^{s}_pu= |x|^{\beta} f(u)\,\, \ &{\rm in}\ \Omega,\\ u=0\ \ \ \ &{\rm in}\ \mathbb{R}^N\setminus \Omega, \end{cases} \end{align*} where $\mathcal{L}^{s}_p$ is the generalized fractional $p$-Laplacian operator, $N\geq1$, $s\in(0,1)$, $\alpha_1,\alpha_2,\beta\in\mathbb{R}$, $\Omega\subset \mathbb{R}^N$ is a bounded domain with Lipschitz boundary, and $M:\mathbb{R}^+_0\rightarrow \mathbb{R}^+_0$, $f:\Omega\rightarrow\mathbb{R}$ are continuous functions. Firstly, we introduce a variational framework for the above problem. Then, the existence of least energy solutions is obtained by using variational methods, provided that the nonlinear term $f$ has $(\theta p-1)$-sublinear growth at infinity. Moreover, the existence of infinitely many solutions is obtained by using Krasnoselskii's genus theory. Finally, we obtain the existence and multiplicity of solutions if $f$ has $(\theta p-1)$-superlinear growth at infinity. The main features of our paper are that the Kirchhoff function may vanish at zero and the nonlinearity may be singular.

Cite this article

Mingqi XIANG , Vicenţiu D. RǍDULESCU , Binlin ZHANG . EXISTENCE RESULTS FOR SINGULAR FRACTIONAL p-KIRCHHOFF PROBLEMS[J]. Acta mathematica scientia, Series B, 2022 , 42(3) : 1209 -1224 . DOI: 10.1007/s10473-022-0323-5

References

[1] Abdellaoui B, Bentifour R. Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg type inequalities of fractional order with applications. J Funct Anal, 2017, 272:3998-4029
[2] Applebaum D. Lévy processes-from probability to finance quantum groups. Notices Amer Math Soc, 2004, 51:1336-1347
[3] Aubin J P, Ekeland I. Applied Nonlinear Analysis. New York:Wiley, 1984
[4] Autuori G, Fiscella A, Pucci P. Stationary Kirchhoff problems involving a fractional operator and a critical nonlinearity. Nonlinear Anal, 2015, 125:699-714
[5] Caffarelli L, Kohn R, Nirenberg L. First order interpolation inequalities with weights. Compositio Math, 1984, 53:259-275
[6] Caffarelli L. Non-local diffusions, drifts and games. Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations. Abel Symposia, 2012, 7:37-52
[7] Caffarelli L, Silvestre L. An extension problem related to the fractional Laplacian. Comm Partial Differential Equations, 2007, 32:1245-1260
[8] Caponi M, Pucci P. Existence theorems for entire solutions of stationary Kirchhoff fractional p-Laplacian equations. Ann Mat Pura Appl, 2016, 195:2099-2129
[9] Caristi G, Heidarkhani S, Salari A, Tersian S. Multiple solutions for degenerate nonlocal problems. Appl Math Letters, 2018, 84:26-33
[10] Chu J, Heidarkhani S, Salari A, Caristi G. Weak solutions and energy estimates for singular p-Laplacian-type equations. J Dyn Control Syst, 2018, 24:51-63
[11] Clark D C. A variant of the Lusternik-Schnirelman theory. Indiana Univ Math J, 1973, 22:65-74
[12] Colasuonno F, Pucci P. Multiplicity of solutions for p(x)-polyharmonic Kirchhoff equations. Nonlinear Anal, 2011, 74:5962-5974
[13] D'Ancona P, Spagnolo S. Global solvability for the degenerate Kirchhoff equation with real analytic data. Invent Math, 1992, 108:247-262
[14] Di Nezza E, Palatucci G, Valdinoci E. Hitchhiker's guide to the fractional Sobolev spaces. Bull Sci Math, 2012, 136:521-573
[15] Dipierro S, Medina M, Valdinoci E. Fractional elliptic problems with critical growth in the whole of Rn. Lecture Notes, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, 2017, 15:viii+158 pp
[16] Ghergu M, Rădulescu V. Singular elliptic problems with lack of compactness. Ann Math Pura Appl, 2006, 185:63-79
[17] Felli V, Schneider M. Perturbation results of critical elliptic equations of Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg type. J Differential Equations, 2003, 191:121-142
[18] Fiscella A, Valdinoci E. A critical Kirchhoff type problem involving a nonlocal operator. Nonlinear Anal, 2014, 94:156-170
[19] Kirchhoff G. Mechanik. Leipzig:Teubner, 1883
[20] Laskin N. Fractional quantum mechanics and Lévy path integrals. Phys Lett A, 2000, 268:298-305
[21] Mihăilescu M, Rădulescu V, Dumitru D. A Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg-type inequality with variable exponent and applications to PDEs. Complex Var Elliptic Equ, 2011, 56:659-669
[22] Mingqi X, Molica Bisci G, Tian G H, Zhang B L. Infinitely many solutions for the stationary Kirchhoff problems involving the fractional p-Laplacian. Nonlinearity, 2016, 29:357-374
[23] Mingqi X, Rădulescu V, Zhang B L, Nonlocal Kirchhoff diffusion problems:local existence and blow-up of solutions. Nonlinearity, 2018, 31:3228-3250
[24] Mingqi X, Rădulescu V, Zhang B L. Combined effects for fractional Schrödinger-Kirchhoff systems with critical nonlinearities. ESAIM:COCV, 2018, 24:1249-1273
[25] Mingqi X, Rădulescu V, Zhang B L. A critical fractional Choquard-Kirchhoff problem with magnetic field. Comm Contem Math, 2018, 1850004:36 pp
[26] Molica Bisci G. Rădulescu V. Ground state solutions of scalar field fractional Schrödinger equations. Calc Var Partial Differential Equations, 2015, 54:2985-3008
[27] Molica Bisci G, Rădulescu V, Servadei R. Variational methods for nonlocal fractional equations. Encyclopedia of Mathematics and its Applications, 162. Cambridge:Cambridge University Press, 2016
[28] Nguyen H M, Squassina M. Fractional Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg inequalities. J Funct Anal, 2018, 274:2661-2672
[29] Rabinowitz P H. Minimax Methods in Critical Point Theory with Applications to Differential Equations. CBMS Regional Conference Series in Mathematics, Vol 65. Providence, RI:American Mathematical Society, 1986
[30] Pucci P, Xiang M Q, Zhang B L. Multiple solutions for nonhomogeneous Schrödinger-Kirchhoff type equations involving the fractional p-Laplacian in RN. Calc Var Partial Differential Equations, 2015, 54:2785-2806
[31] Pucci P, Xiang M Q, Zhang B L. Existence and multiplicity of entire solutions for fractional p-Kirchhoff equations. Adv Nonlinear Anal, 2016, 5:27-55
[32] Xiang M Q, Zhang B L, Ferrara M. Existence of solutions for Kirchhoff type problem involving the non-local fractional p-Laplacian. J Math Anal Appl, 2015, 424:1021-1041
[33] Xiang M Q, Zhang B L, Qiu H. Existence of solutions for a critical fractional Kirchhoff type problem in RN. Sci China Math, 2017, 60:1647-1660
[34] Xiang M Q, Zhang B L, Rădulescu V. Superlinear Schrödinger-Kirchhoff type problems involving the fractional p-Laplacian and critical exponent. Adv Nonlinear Anal, 2020, 9:690-709
[35] Xiang M Q, Wang F L. Fractional Schrödinger-Poisson-Kirchhoff type systems involving critical nonlinearities. Nonlinear Anal, 2017, 164:1-26
Options
Outlines

/