Articles

THE MULTIPLICITY AND CONCENTRATION OF POSITIVE SOLUTIONS FOR THE KIRCHHOFF-CHOQUARD EQUATION WITH MAGNETIC FIELDS

  • Li WANG ,
  • Kun CHENG ,
  • Jixiu WANG
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  • 1. College of Science, East China Jiaotong University, Nanchang, 330013, China;
    2. Department of Information Engineering, Jingdezhen Ceramic Institute, Jingdezhen, 333403, China;
    3. School of Mathematics and Statistics, Hubei University of Arts and Science, Xiangyang, 441053, China

Received date: 2021-01-12

  Online published: 2022-08-23

Supported by

The first author is supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (12161038) and Science and Technology project of Jiangxi provincial Department of Education (GJJ212204). The second author is supported by Natural Science Foundation program of Jiangxi Provincial (20202BABL211005). The third author is supported by the Guiding Project in Science and Technology Research Plan of the Education Department of Hubei Province (B2019142).

Abstract

In this paper, we study the multiplicity and concentration of positive solutions for the following fractional Kirchhoff-Choquard equation with magnetic fields: \begin{equation*} (a\varepsilon^{2s}+b\varepsilon^{4s-3}[u]^2_{\varepsilon,A/\varepsilon}) (-\Delta)_{A/\varepsilon}^{s} u+V(x)u = \varepsilon^{-\alpha}(I_\alpha*F(|u|^2))f(|u|^2)u\ \ \text{in }\ \mathbb{R}^3. \end{equation*} Here $\varepsilon > 0$ is a small parameter, $a,b > 0$ are constants, $s \in (0% \frac{3} {4} ,1), (-\Delta)_{A}^{s}$ is the fractional magnetic Laplacian, $A: \mathbb{R}^3 \to \mathbb{R}^3$ is a smooth magnetic potential, $I_{\alpha}=\frac{\Gamma(\frac{3-\alpha}{2})}{2^{\alpha}\pi^{\frac{3}{2}}\Gamma(\frac{\alpha}{2})}\cdot\frac{1}{|x|^{\alpha} }$ is the Riesz potential, the potential $V$ is a positive continuous function having a local minimum, and $f: \mathbb{R} \to \mathbb{R}$ is a $C^1$ subcritical nonlinearity. Under some proper assumptions regarding $V$ and $f, $ we show the multiplicity and concentration of positive solutions with the topology of the set $M:= \{x \in \mathbb{R}^3 : V (x) = \inf V \}$ by applying the penalization method and Ljusternik-Schnirelmann theory for the above equation.

Cite this article

Li WANG , Kun CHENG , Jixiu WANG . THE MULTIPLICITY AND CONCENTRATION OF POSITIVE SOLUTIONS FOR THE KIRCHHOFF-CHOQUARD EQUATION WITH MAGNETIC FIELDS[J]. Acta mathematica scientia, Series B, 2022 , 42(4) : 1453 -1484 . DOI: 10.1007/s10473-022-0411-6

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