In this paper, we study the existence of localized nodal solutions for Schrödinger-Poisson systems with critical growth \begin{equation*} \left\{ \begin{aligned} &-\varepsilon^2\Delta v+V(x)v+\lambda \psi v=v^{5}+\mu|v|^{q-2}v, \ \ \ \text{in}\,\,\mathbb{R}^3,\\ &-\varepsilon^2\Delta \psi=v^2, \ \ \ \text{in}\,\,\mathbb{R}^3; \,\,v(x)\rightarrow 0,\,\psi(x)\rightarrow 0\quad\text{as}\,\,|x| \rightarrow\infty. \end{aligned} \right. \end{equation*} We establish, for small $\varepsilon$, the existence of a sequence of localized nodal solutions concentrating near a given local minimum point of the potential function via the perturbation method, and employ some new analytical skills to overcome the obstacles caused by the nonlocal term $\varphi_u(x)=\frac{1}{4\pi}\int_{\mathbb{R}^3}\frac{u^2(y)}{|x-y|}{\rm d}y$. Our results improve and extend related ones in the literature.
Xing WANG
,
Rui HE
,
Xiangqing LIU
. LOCALIZED NODAL SOLUTIONS FOR SCHRÖDINGER-POISSON SYSTEMS[J]. Acta mathematica scientia, Series B, 2022
, 42(5)
: 1947
-1970
.
DOI: 10.1007/s10473-022-0513-1
[1] Liu Z, Sun J. Invariant sets of descending flow in critical point theory with applications to nonlinear differential equations. J Differ Equ, 2021, 172(2): 257–299
[2] Chen Z, Qin D, Zhang W. Localized nodal solutions of higher topological type for nonlinear Schrödinger-Poisson system. Nonlinear Anal, 2020, 198: 111896
[3] Chen S, Liu J, Wang Z-Q. Localized nodal solutions for a critical nonlinear Schrödinger equations. J Funct Anal, 2019, 277(2): 594–640
[4] Chen S, Wang Z-Q. Localized nodal solutions of higher topological type for semiclassical nonlinear Schrödinger equations. Calc Var Partial Differ Equ, 2017, 56(1): 1–26
[5] Liu X, Liu J, Wang Z-Q. Localized nodal solutions for quasilinear Schrödinger equations. J Differ Equ, 2019, 267(12): 7411–7461
[6] Byeon J, Wang Z-Q. Standing waves with a critical frequency for nonlinear Schrödinger equations, II. Calc Var Partial Differ Equ, 2003, 18(2): 207–219
[7] Ruiz D. The Schrödinger—Poisson equation under the effect of a nonlinear local term. J Funct Anal, 2006, 237(2): 655–674
[8] Cerami G, Vaira G. Positive solutions for some non-autonomous Schrödinger—Poisson systems. J Differ Equ, 2010, 248(3): 521–543
[9] Lieb E H. Sharp constants in the Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev inequality and related inequalities. Ann Math, 1983, 118: 349–374
[10] Lieb E H, Loss M. Analysis, Graduate Studies in Mathematics, Vol 14. Providence, RI: American Mathematical Society, 2001
[11] Jiang Y, Zhou H. Bound states for a stationary nonlinear Schrödinger-Poisson system with sign-changing potential in $\mathbb{R}^3$. Acta Math Sci, 2009, 29B(4): 1095–1104
[12] Liu J, Liu X, Wang Z-Q. Sign-changing solutions for coupled nonlinear Schrödinger equations with critical growth. J Differ Equ, 2016, 261(12): 7194–7236
[13] Liu Z, Wang Z-Q, Zhang J. Infinitely many sign-changing solutions for the nonlinear Schrödinger-Poisson system. Ann Mat Pura Appl, 2016, 195(4): 775–794
[14] Tintarev K, Fieseler K H. Concentration Compactness. Functional-Analytic Grounds and Applications. London: Imperial College Press, 2007
[15] Cerami G, Devillanova G, Solimini S. Infinitely many bound states for some nonlinear scalar field equations. Calc Var Partial Differ Equ, 2005, 23(2): 139–168
[16] Devillanova G, Solimini S. Concentrations estimates and multiple solutions to elliptic problems at critical growth. Adv Differ Equ, 2002, 7(10): 1257–1280
[17] Zhao J, Liu X, Liu J. p-Laplacian equations in $\mathbb{R}^N$ with finite potential via truncation method, the critical case. J Math Anal Appl, 2017, 455(1): 58–88
[18] Kilpeläinen T, Maly J. The Wiener test and potential estimates for quasilinear elliptic equations. Acta Math, 1994, 172(1): 137–161