In this paper, we are concerned with the asymptotic behavior of $L^{\infty}$ weak-entropy solutions to the compressible Euler equations with a vacuum and time-dependent damping $-\frac{m}{(1+t)^{\lambda}}$. As $\lambda \in (0,\frac17]$, we prove that the $L^{\infty}$ weak-entropy solution converges to the nonlinear diffusion wave of the generalized porous media equation (GPME) in $L^2(\mathbb R)$. As $\lambda \in (\frac17,1)$, we prove that the $L^{\infty}$ weak-entropy solution converges to an expansion around the nonlinear diffusion wave in $L^2(\mathbb R)$, which is the best asymptotic profile. The proof is based on intensive entropy analysis and an energy method.
Shifeng GENG
,
Feimin HUANG
,
Xiaochun WU
. L2-CONVERGENCE TO NONLINEAR DIFFUSION WAVES FOR EULER EQUATIONS WITH TIME-DEPENDENT DAMPING[J]. Acta mathematica scientia, Series B, 2022
, 42(6)
: 2505
-2522
.
DOI: 10.1007/s10473-022-0618-6
[1] Chen G. Convergence of the Lax-Friedrichs scheme for isentropic gas dynamics. III. Acta Math Sci, 1986, 6(1): 75-120
[2] Chen S, Li H, Li J, Mei M, Zhang K. Global and blow-up solutions for compressible Euler equations with time-dependent damping. J Differential Equations, 2020, 268: 5035-5077
[3] Cui H -B, Yin H -Y, Zhang J -S, Zhu C -J. Convergence to nonlinear diffusion waves for solutions of Euler equations with time-depending damping. J Differential Equations, 2018, 264: 4564-4602
[4] Ding X, Chen G, Luo P. Convergence of the fractional step Lax-Friedrichs and Godunov scheme for isentropic system of gas dynamics. Commun Math Phys, 1989, 121: 63-84
[5] Diperna R. Convergence of viscosity method for isentropic gas dynamics. Commun Math Phys, 1983, 91: 1-30
[6] Geng S, Huang F. L1-convergence rates to the Barenblatt solution for the damped compressible Euler equations. J Differential Equations, 2019, 266(12): 7890-7908
[7] Geng S, Huang F, Wu X. L1-convergence to generalized Barenblatt solution for compressible Euler equations with time-dependent damping. SIAM J Math Anal, 2021, 53(5): 6048-6072
[8] Geng S, Huang F, Jin G, Wu X. The time asymptotic expansion for the compressible Euler equations with time-dependent damping. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2202.13385
[9] Hsiao L, Liu T. Convergence to nonlinear diffusion waves for solutions of a system of hyperbolic conservation laws with damping. Commun Math Phys, 1992, 143: 599-605
[10] Hsiao L, Liu T. Nonlinear diffusive phenomena of nonlinear hyperbolic systems. Chin Ann Math, 1993, 14B: 465-480
[11] Huang F, Marcati P, Pan R. Convergence to Barenblatt solution for the compressible Euler equations with damping and vacuum. Arch Ration Mech Anal, 2005, 176: 1-24
[12] Huang F, Pan R. Convergence rate for compressible Euler equations with damping and vacuum. Arch Ration Mech Anal, 2003, 166: 359-376
[13] Huang F, Pan R. Asymptotic behavior of the solutions to the damped compressible Euler equations with vacuum. J Differ Equ, 2006, 220: 207-233
[14] Huang F, Pan R, Wang Z. L1 Convergence to the Barenblatt solution for compressible Euler equations with damping. Arch Ration Mech Anal, 2011, 200: 665-689
[15] Huang F, Wang Z. Convergence of viscosity solutions for isothermal gas dynamics. SIAM J Math Anal, 2002, 34(3): 595-610
[16] Li H -T, Li J -Y, Mei M, Zhang K -J. Convergence to nonlinear diffusion waves for solutions of p-system with time-dependent damping. J Math Anal Appl, 2017, 456: 849-871
[17] Lions P L, Perthame B, Tadmor E. Kinetic formulation of the isentropic gas dynamics and p-systems. Commun Math Phys, 1994, 163: 169-172
[18] Lions P L, Perthame B, Souganidis P. Existence and stability of entropy solutions for the hyperbolic systems of isentropic gas dynamics in Eulerian and Lagrangian coordinates. Commun Pure Appl Math, 1996, 49: 599-638
[19] Liu T. Compressible flow with damping and vacuum. Japan J Appl Math, 1996, 13: 25-32
[20] Liu T, Yang T. Compressible Euler equations with vacuum. J Differ Equ, 1997, 140: 223-237
[21] Liu T, Yang T. Compressible flow with vacuum and physical singularity. Methods Appl Anal, 2000, 7: 495-509
[22] Mei M. Nonlinear diffusion waves for hyperbolic p-system with nonlinear damping. J Differential Equations, 2009, 247: 1275-1296
[23] Mei M. Best asymptotic profile for hyperbolic p-system with damping. SIAM J Math Anal, 2010, 42: 1-23
[24] Nishihara K. Convergence rates to nonlinear diffusion waves for solutions of system of hyperbolic conservation laws with damping. J Differ Equ, 1996, 131: 171-188
[25] Nishihara K. Asymptotics toward the diffusion wave for a one-dimensional compressible flow through porous media. Proc Roy Soc Edinburgh Sect A, 2003, 133: 177-196
[26] Nishihara K, Wang W, Yang T. Lp-convergence rate to nonlinear diffusion waves for p-system with damping. J Differ Equ, 2000, 161: 191-218
[27] Pan X H. Global existence of solutions to 1-d Euler equations with time-dependent damping. Nonlinear Anal, 2016, 132: 327-336
[28] Pan X H. Blow up of solutions to 1-d Euler equations with time-dependent damping. J Math Anal Appl, 2016, 442: 435-445
[29] Serre D, Xiao L. Asymptotic behavior of large weak entropy solutions of the damped p-system. J Pure Differ Equ, 1997, 10: 355-368
[30] Sugiyama Y. Singularity formation for the 1-D compressible Euler equations with variable damping coefficient. Nonlinear Anal, 2018, 170: 70-87
[31] Sugiyama Y. Remark on the global existence for the 1D compressible Euler equation with time-dependent damping. (to appear)
[32] Wirth J. Solution representations for a wave equation with weak dissipation. Math Methods Appl Sci, 2004, 27: 101-124
[33] Wirth J. Wave equations with time-dependent dissipation. I. Non-effective dissipation. J Differential Equations, 2006, 222: 487-514
[34] Wirth J. Wave equations with time-dependent dissipation. II. Effective dissipation. J Differential Equations, 2007, 232: 74-103
[35] Zhao H. Convergence to strong nonlinear diffusion waves for solutions of p-system with damping. J Differ Equ, 2001, 174: 200-236
[36] Zheng Y. Global smooth solutions to the adiabatic gas dynamics system with dissipation terms. Chinese Ann Math, 1996, 17A: 155-162
[37] Zhu C J. Convergence rates to nonlinear diffusion waves for weak entropy solutions to p-system with damping. Sci China Ser A, 2003, 46: 562-575