By looking at the situation when the coefficients $P_{j}(z)$ $(j=1,2,\cdots,n-1)$ (or most of them) are exponential polynomials, we investigate the fact that all nontrivial solutions to higher order differential equations $f^{(n)}+P_{n-1}(z)f^{(n-1)}+\cdots+P_{0}(z)f=0$ are of infinite order. An exponential polynomial coefficient plays a key role in these results.
Zhibo Huang
,
Minwei Luo
,
Zongxuan Chen
. THE GROWTH OF SOLUTIONS TO HIGHER ORDER DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS WITH EXPONENTIAL POLYNOMIALS AS ITS COEFFICIENTS*[J]. Acta mathematica scientia, Series B, 2023
, 43(1)
: 439
-449
.
DOI: 10.1007/s10473-023-0124-5
[1] Chen Z X, Shon K H.Numbers of subnormal solutions for higher order periodic differential equations. Acta Math Sin (Engl Ser), 2011, 27(9): 1753-1768
[2] CherryW, Ye Z. Nevalinna’s Theory of Value Distribution. The Second Main Theorem and Its Error Terms. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 2001
[3] Goldberg A A, Ostrovskii I V.Value Distribution of Meromorphic Functions. Providence RI: Amer Math Soc, 2008
[4] Gundersen G G.Finite order solutions of second order linrar differential equations. Trans Amer Math Soc, 1988, 305: 415-429
[5] Gundersen G G.Estimates for the logarithmic derivative of a meromorphic function, plus similar estimates. J London Math Soc, 1988, 37(1): 88-104
[6] Heittokangas J, Laine I, Tohge K, Wen Z T.Completely regular growth solutions of second order complex linear differential equations. Ann Acad Sci Fenn Math, 2015, 40(2): 985-1003
[7] Hellerstrin S, Miles J, Rossi J.On the growth of solutions of f”+gf’+hf=0 . Trans Amer Math Soc, 1991, 323: 693-706
[8] Kwon K H.On the growth of entire functions satisfying second order linear differential equations. Bull Korean Math Soc, 1996, 33(3): 487-496
[9] Laine I.Nevanlinna Theory and Complex Differential Equations. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, 1993
[10] Li N, Qi X G, Yang L Z.Some results on the solutions of higher-order linear differential equations. Bull Malays Math Sci Soc, 2019, 42(5): 2771-2794
[11] Steinmetz N. Zur Wertverteilung von Exponentialpolynomen (German). Manuscripta Math, 1978/79, 26(1/2): 155-167
[12] Steinmetz N.Zur Wertverteilung der Quotienten von Exponentialpolynomen. Arch Math (Basel), 1980, 35(5): 461-470
[13] Ozawa M.On a solution of w”+ e-zw’ + (az + b)w = 0. Kodai Math J, 1980, 3: 295-309
[14] Ronkin L I.Functions of completely regular growth//Mathematics and its Applications (Soviet Series), 81. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers Group, 1992
[15] Levin B Ja.Distribution of zeros of entire functions. Translations of Mathematical Monographs, 5. Provi- dence, RI: Amer Math Soc, 1980
[16] Miles J, Rossi J.Linear combinations of logarithmic derivatives of entire functions with applications to differential equations. Pacific J Math, 1996, 174(1): 195-214
[17] Wang J, Chen Z X.Limiting direction and Baker wandering domain of entire solutions of differential equations. Acta Math Sci, 2016, 36B(5): 1331-1342
[18] Wang J, Laine I. Growth of solutions of nonhomogeneous linear differential equations. Abstr Appl Anal, 2009, Ar 363927
[19] Wen Z, Gundersen G G, Heittokangas J.Dual exponential polynomials and linear differential equations. J Differential Equations, 2018, 264(1): 98-114
[20] Wittich H. Zur Theorie linearer Differentialgleichungen im Komplexen (German). Ann Acad Sci Fenn Ser A, 1966, 379: 19pp
[21] Wu X B, Long J R, Heittokangas J, Qiu K.Second order complex linear differential equations with special functions or extermal functions as coefficients. Electron J Differ Eq, 2015, 2015(143): 1-15
[22] Yang L.Value Distribution Theory and New Research. Beijing: Science Press, 1982
[23] Yang C C, Yi H X.Uniquenss Theory of Meromorphic Functions. Dordrecht, 2003