THE EXISTENCE AND STABILITY OF NORMALIZED SOLUTIONS FOR A BI-HARMONIC NONLINEAR SCHRÖDINGER EQUATION WITH MIXED DISPERSION*

  • Tingjian Luo ,
  • Shijun Zheng ,
  • Shihui Zhu
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  • 1. School of Mathematics and Information Sciences, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China;
    2. Department of Mathematical Sciences, Georgia Southern University, Statesboro 30460-8093, USA;
    3. School of Mathematical Sciences, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu 610066, China
Tingjian Luo, E-mail: luotj@gzhu.edu.cn; Shijun Zheng, E-mail: szheng@GeorgiaSouthern.edu

Received date: 2022-03-08

  Revised date: 2022-07-04

  Online published: 2023-04-12

Supported by

Tingjian Luo was partially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (11501137) and the Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation (2016A030310258, 2020A1515011019). Shihui Zhu was partially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (11501395, 12071323).

Abstract

In this paper, we study the ground state standing wave solutions for the focusing bi-harmonic nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation with a $\mu$-Laplacian term (BNLS). Such BNLS models the propagation of intense laser beams in a bulk medium with a second-order dispersion term. Denoting by $Q_p$ the ground state for the BNLS with $\mu=0$, we prove that in the mass-subcritical regime $p\in (1,1+\frac{8}{d})$, there exist orbitally stable {ground state solutions} for the BNLS when $\mu\in ( -\lambda_0, \infty)$ for some $\lambda_0=\lambda_0(p, d,\|Q_p\|_{L^2})>0$. Moreover, in the mass-critical case $p=1+\frac{8}{d}$, we prove the orbital stability on a certain mass level below $\|Q^*\|_{L^2}$, provided that $\mu\in (-\lambda_1,0)$, where $\lambda_1=\frac{4\|\nabla Q^*\|^2_{L^2}}{\|Q^*\|^2_{L^2}}$ and $Q^*=Q_{1+8/d}$. The proofs are mainly based on the profile decomposition and a sharp Gagliardo-Nirenberg type inequality. Our treatment allows us to fill the gap concerning the existence of the ground states for the BNLS when $\mu$ is negative and $p\in (1,1+\frac8d]$.

Cite this article

Tingjian Luo , Shijun Zheng , Shihui Zhu . THE EXISTENCE AND STABILITY OF NORMALIZED SOLUTIONS FOR A BI-HARMONIC NONLINEAR SCHRÖDINGER EQUATION WITH MIXED DISPERSION*[J]. Acta mathematica scientia, Series B, 2023 , 43(2) : 539 -563 . DOI: 10.1007/s10473-023-0205-5

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