This paper examines the existence of weak solutions to a class of the high-order Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) system in $\mathbb{R}^n$. We first prove, by the Leray-Schauder principle and the vanishing viscosity method, that any initial data $N$-dimensional vector value function $u_0(x)$ in Sobolev space $H^{s}(\mathbb{R}^n)$ $(s\geq1)$ leads to a global weak solution. Second, we investigate some special regularity properties of solutions to the initial value problem associated with the KdV type system in $\mathbb{R}^2$ and $\mathbb{R}^3$.
Boling Guo
,
Yamin Xiao
. THE EXISTENCE OF WEAK SOLUTIONS AND PROPAGATION REGULARITY FOR A GENERALIZED KDV SYSTEM*[J]. Acta mathematica scientia, Series B, 2023
, 43(2)
: 942
-958
.
DOI: 10.1007/s10473-023-0225-1
[1] Bassanini P, Elcrat A R.Elliptic Partial Differential Equations of Second Order. New York: Springer, 1997
[2] De Bouard A.Stability and instability of some nonlinear dispersive solitary waves in higher dimension. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh Section A: Mathematics, 1996, 126(1): 89-112
[3] Bui A T.Initial boundary value problems for the Korteweg-de Vries equation. J Differential Equations, 1977, 25(3): 288-309
[4] Côte R, Muñoz C, Pilod D, Simpson G. Asymptotic stability of high-dimensional Zakharov-Kuznetsov solitons. Arch Ration Mech Anal, 2016, 220(2): 639-710
[5] Faminskii A V.The Cauchy problem for the Zakharov-Kuznetsov equation. Differ Equa, 1995, 31(6): 1070-1081
[6] Guo B L, Qin G Q.On the propagation of regularity and decay of solutions to the Benjamin equation. J Math Phys, 2018, 59(7): 071505
[7] Isaza P, Linares F, Ponce G.On the propagation of regularity and decay of solutions to the k-generalized Korteweg-de Vries equation. Comm Partial Differential Equations, 2015, 40(7): 1336-1364
[8] Isaza P, Linares F, Ponce G.On the progation of regularities in solutions of the Benjamin-Ono equation. J Funct Anal, 2016, 270(3): 976-1000
[9] Kenig C E, Linares F, Ponce G, Vega L.On the regularity of solutions to the k-generalized Korteweg-de Vries equation. Proc Amer Math Soc, 2018, 146(9): 3759-3766
[10] Kenig C E, Ponce G, Vega L.Well-posedness of the initial value problem for the Korteweg-de Vries equation. SIAM J Math Anal, 1991, 4(2): 323-347
[11] Kenig C E, Ponce G, Vega L.Well-posedness and scattering results for the generalized Korteweg-de Vries equation via the contraction principle. Comm Pure Appl Math, 1993, 46(4): 527-620
[12] Linares F, Ponce G.On special regularity properties of solutions of the Zakharov-Kuznetsov equation. Comm Pure Appl Anal, 2018, 17(4): 1561-1572
[13] Linares F, Ponce G, Smith D L.On the regularity of solutions to a class of nonlinear dispersive equations. Math Ann, 2017, 369(1): 797-837
[14] Linares F, Pastor A.Well-posedness for the two-dimensional modified Zakharov-Kuznetsov equation. SIAM J Math Anal, 2009, 41(4): 1323-1339
[15] Linares F, Pastor A.The cauchy problem for the 3D Zakharov-Kuznetsov equation. Discrete Contin Dyn Syst, 2009, 24(2): 547-565
[16] Mendez A J.On the propagation of regularity for solutions of the fractional Korteweg-de Vries equation. J Differential Equations, 2020, 269(11): 9051-9089
[17] Mendez A J.On the propagation of regularity for solutions of the dispersion generalized Benjamin-Ono equation. Anal PDE, 2020, 13(8): 2399-2440
[18] Ribaud F, Vento S.Well-posedness results for the 3D Zakharov-Kuznetsov equation. SIAM J Math Anal, 2012, 44: 2289-2304
[19] Segata J I, Smith D L.Propagation of regularity and persistence of decay for fifth order dispersive models. J Dyn Diff Equat, 2017, 29(2): 701-736
[20] Zakharov V E, Kuznetsov E A.Three-dimensional solitons. Sov Phys JETP, 1974, 39(2): 285-286