THE STABILITY OF AF-RELATIONS

  • Jiajie HUA
Expand
  • College of Data Science, Jiaxing University, Jiaxing 314001, China
Jiajie HUA, E-mail: jiajiehua@zjxu.edu.cn

Received date: 2023-06-16

  Revised date: 2024-07-13

  Online published: 2024-12-06

Supported by

Scientific Research Fund of Zhejiang Provincial Education Department (Y202249575), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (11401256) and the Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China (LQ13A010016).

Abstract

For given $\ell,s\in \mathbb{N},$ $\Lambda=\{\rho_j\}_{j=1,\cdots,s},\rho_j\in\mathbb{T}$, the $C^*$-algebra $\mathcal{B}:=\mathcal{E}(\{r_j\}_{j=1,\cdots,s},\Lambda,\\ \ell)$ is defined to be the universal $C^*$-algebra generated by $\ell$ unitaries $\mathfrak{u}_1,\cdots,\mathfrak{u}_{\ell}$ subject to the relations $r_{j}(\mathfrak{u}_1,\cdots,\mathfrak{u}_{\ell})-\rho_j=0$ for all $j=1,\cdots,s,$ where the $r_j$ is monomial in $\mathfrak{u}_1,\cdots,\mathfrak{u}_{\ell}$ and their inverses for $j=1,2,\cdots,s$. If $\mathcal{B}$ is a unital $AF$-algebra with a unique tracial state, and $K_0(\mathcal{B})$ is a finitely generated group, we say that the relations $(\{r_j\}_{j=1,\cdots,s},\Lambda,\ell)$ are $AF$-relations. If the relations $(\{r_j\}_{j=1,\cdots,s},\Lambda,\ell)$ are $AF$-relations, we prove that, for any $\varepsilon>0,$ there exists a $\delta>0$ satisfying the following: for any unital $C^*$-algebra $\mathcal{A}$ with the cancellation property, strict comparison, nonempty tracial state space, and any $\ell$ unitaries $u_1,u_2,\cdots,u_\ell\in\mathcal{A}$ satisfying $$\|r_j(u_1,u_2,\cdots,u_\ell)-\rho_j\|<\delta,\,\,j=1,2,\cdots,s,$$ and certain trace conditions, there exist $\ell$ unitaries $\tilde{u}_1,\tilde{u}_2,\cdots,\tilde{u}_{\ell}\in\mathcal{A}$ such that $$r_j(\tilde{u}_1,\tilde{u}_2,\cdots,\tilde{u}_\ell)=\rho_j\,\,{\rm for}\,\,j=1,2,\cdots,s, \,\,{\rm and}\,\,\|u_i-\tilde{u}_i\|<\varepsilon\,\,{\rm for}\,\,i=1,2,\cdots,\ell.$$ Finally, we give several applications of the above result.

Cite this article

Jiajie HUA . THE STABILITY OF AF-RELATIONS[J]. Acta mathematica scientia, Series B, 2024 , 44(6) : 2443 -2464 . DOI: 10.1007/s10473-024-0621-1

References

[1] Berg I D, Davidson K R.Almost commuting matrices and the Brown-Douglas-Fillmore theorem. Bull Amer Math Soc (NS), 1987, 16(1): 97-100
[2] Boca F P.Projections in rotation algebras and theta functions. Commun Math Phys, 1999, 202(2): 325-357
[3] Bratteli O, Elliott G A, Evans D E, et al.Noncommutative spheres Ⅰ. Internat J Math, 1991, 2(2): 139-166
[4] Bratteli O, Elliott G A, Evans D E, et al.Noncommutative spheres Ⅱ: Rational rotations. J Operator Theory, 1992, 27(1): 53-85
[5] Bratteli O, Kishimoto A.Noncommutative spheresⅢ, Irrational rotations. Commun Math Phys, 1992, 147(3): 605-624
[6] Brenken B A.Representations and automorphisms of the irrational rotation algebra. Pacific J Math, 1984, 111(2): 257-282
[7] Chakraborty S.Symmetrized non-commutative tori revisited. To appear in Journal of Noncommutative Geometry, arXiv:2204.11546
[8] Chakraborty S, Hua J J.Higher dimensional bott classes and the stability of rotation relations. Indiana Univ Math J, 2023, 72(6): 2285-2339
[9] Davidson K R.Almost commuting Hermitian matrices. Math Scand, 1985, 56(2): 222-240
[10] Echterhoff S, Lück W, Phillips N C, et al.The structure of crossed products of irrational rotation algebras by finite subgroups of ${\rm SL}_2(\mathbb{Z})$. J Reine Angew Math, 2010, 639: 173-221
[11] Eilers S, Loring T A.Computing contingencies for stable relations. Internat J Math, 1999, 10(3): 301-326
[12] Eilers S, Loring T A, Pedersen G K.Morphisms of extensions of $C^*$-algebras: pushing forward the Busby invariant. Adv Math, 1999, 147(1): 74-109
[13] Eilers S, Loring T A, Pedersen G K.Stability of anticommutation relations: an application of noncommutative CW complexes. J Reine Angew Math, 1998, 499: 101-143
[14] Elliott G A.On the K-theory of the $C^*$-algebra generated by a projective representation of a torsion free discrete abelian group// Operator Algebras and Group Representations, Vol. I (Neptun, 1980), Monogr Stud Math, 17. Boston, MA: Pitman, 1984: 157-184
[15] Exel R, Loring T A.Almost commuting unitary matrices. Proc Amer Math Soc, 1989, 106(4): 913-915
[16] Exel R, Loring T A.Invariants of almost commuting unitaries. J Funct Anal, 1991, 95(2): 364-376
[17] Fan Q, Fang X.Crossed products by finite group actions with certain tracial Rokhlin property. Acta Math Sci, 2018, 38B(3): 829-842
[18] Friis P, Rørdam M.Almost commuting self-adjoint matrices-a short proof of Huaxin Lin's theorem. J Reine Angew Math, 1996, 479: 121-131
[19] Farsi C, Watling N.$C^*$-algebras of dynamical systems on the non-commutative torus. Math Scand, 1994, 75(1): 101-110
[20] Farsi C, Watling N.Symmetrized non-commutative tori. Math Ann, 1993, 296(4): 739-741
[21] Gong G H, Lin H X.Almost multiplicative morphisms and $K$-theory. Internat J Math, 2000, 11(8): 983-1000
[22] Halmos P R. Some unsolved problems of unknown depth about operators on Hilbert space. Proc Roy Soc Edinburgh Sect A, 1976/77, 76(1): 67-76
[23] Hua J J. Stability of certain relations of three unitaries in $C^*$-algebras. Internat J Math, 2021, 32(9): Paper No. 2150065
[24] Hua J J. Stability of rotation relation of two unitaries with the flip action in $C^*$-algebras. J Math Anal Appl, 2022, 506(2): Paper No. 125690
[25] Hua J J.Stability of rotation relation of two unitaries with $\mathbb{Z}_3,$ $\mathbb{Z}_4$ and $\mathbb{Z}_6$-actions in $C^*$-algebras. Rocky Mountain J Math, 2023, 53(4): 1129-1154
[26] Hua J J, Fang X C, Xu X M.Continuity of functors with respect to generalized inductive limits. Front Math China, 2019, 14(3): 551-566
[27] Hua J J, Lin H X.Rotation algebras and the Exel trace formula. Canad J Math, 2015, 67(2): 404-423
[28] Hua J J, Wang Q Y.Stability of rotation relations in $C^{*}$-algebras. Canad J Math, 2021, 73(4): 1171-1203
[29] Hua J J, Wang Z J.Stability of rotation relation of two unitaries with the flip action in $C^*$-algebras, Ⅱ. Adv Math (China), 2024, 53(1): 177-192
[30] Kumjian A.On the $K$-theory of the symmetrized non-commutative torus. C R Math Rep Acad Sci Canada, 1990, 12(2/3): 87-89
[31] Lin H X.Almost commuting selfadjoint matrices and applications// Operator Algebras and Their Applications (Waterloo, ON, 1994/1995), Fields Inst Commun, vol 13. Providence, RI: Amer Math Soc, 1997: 193-233
[32] Lin H X.An Introduction to the Classification of Amenable $C^*$-algebras. River Edge, NJ: World Scientific Publishing, 2001
[33] Newman M. Integral Matrices.New York: Academic Press, 1972
[34] Phillips N C.Every simple higher dimensional noncommutative torus is an $AT$ algebra. arXiv: math.OA/0609783
[35] Rieffel M A.Dimension and stable rank in the $K$-theory of $C^*$-algebras. Proc London Math Soc, 1983, 46(2): 301-333
[36] Rieffel M A.Non-commutative tori-a case study of non-commutative differentiable manifolds. Contemporary Mathematics, 1990, 105: 191-211
[37] Rieffel M A.Projective modules over higher dimensioanl noncommutative tori. Canad J Math, 1988, 40(2): 257-338
[38] R$\o$rdam M, Larsen F, Laustsen N. An Introduction to $K$-theory for $C^*$-algebras. London Mathematical Society, Student Texts 49. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000
[39] Rosenthal P.Research Problems: Are almost commuting matrices near commuting matrices?. Amer Math Monthly, 1969, 76(8): 925-926
[40] Voiculescu D.Asymptotically commuting finite rank unitary operators without commuting approximants. Acta Sci Math (Szeged), 1983, 45: 429-431
[41] Voiculescu D.Remarks on the singular extension in the $C^*$-algebra of the Heisenberg group. J Operator Theory, 1981, 5(2): 147-170
[42] Walters S.Projective modules over the non-commutative sphere. J London Math Soc, 1995, 51(2): 589-602
[43] Walters S.Toroidal orbifolds of $\mathbb{Z}_3$ and $\mathbb{Z}_6$ symmetries of noncommutative tori. Nuclear physics B, 2015, 894: 496-526
[44] Wang Z J, Hu J Y, Hua J J.Stability of rotation relations of three unitaries with the flip action in $C^*$-algebras. Chinese Ann Math, Ser B, 2023, 44(4): 577-598
[45] Watatani Y.Toral automorphisms on irrational rotation algebras. Math Japon, 1981, 26(4): 479-484
Options
Outlines

/