MOUNTAIN-PASS SOLUTION FOR A KIRCHHOFF TYPE ELLIPTIC EQUATION

  • Lifu WENG ,
  • Xu ZHANG ,
  • Huansong ZHOU
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  • Center for Mathematical Sciences, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China
Lifu WENG, E-mail: wlf18186237168@whut.edu.cn; Xu ZHANG, E-mail: zhangxu0606@whut.edu.cn

Received date: 2023-11-30

  Revised date: 2024-05-12

  Online published: 2025-05-08

Supported by

This work was supported by the NSFC (11931012, 11871387, 12371118).

Abstract

We are concerned with a nonlinear elliptic equation, involving a Kirchhoff type nonlocal term and a potential $V(x)$, on $\mathbb{R}^3$. As is well known that, even in $H^1_r(\mathbb{R}^3)$, the nonlinear term is a pure power form of $|u|^{p-1}u$ and $V(x)\equiv 1$, it seems very difficult to apply the mountain-pass theorem to get a solution (i.e., mountain-pass solution) to this kind of equation for all $p\in(1,5)$, due to the difficulty of verifying the boundedness of the Palais-Smale sequence obtained by the mountain-pass theorem when $p\in(1,3)$. In this paper, we find a new strategy to overcome this difficulty, and then get a mountain-pass solution to the equation for all $p\in(1,5)$ and for both $V(x)$ being constant and nonconstant. Also, we find a possibly optimal condition on $V(x)$.

Cite this article

Lifu WENG , Xu ZHANG , Huansong ZHOU . MOUNTAIN-PASS SOLUTION FOR A KIRCHHOFF TYPE ELLIPTIC EQUATION[J]. Acta mathematica scientia, Series B, 2025 , 45(2) : 385 -400 . DOI: 10.1007/s10473-025-0207-6

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