In this paper, we consider the Cauchy problem of the isentropic compressible Navier-Stokes equations with degenerate viscosity and vacuum in $\mathbb{R}$, where the viscosity depends on the density in a super-linear power law (i.e., $\mu(\rho)=\rho^\delta, \delta>1$). We first obtain the local existence of the regular solution, then show that the regular solution will blow up in finite time if initial data have an isolated mass group, no matter how small and smooth the initial data are. It is worth mentioning that based on the transport structure of some intrinsic variables, we obtain the $L^\infty$ bound of the density, which helps to remove the restriction $\delta\leq \gamma$ in Li-Pan-Zhu [21] and Huang-Wang-Zhu [13].
Yue CAO
,
Yachun LI
,
Shaojun YU
. ON BLOW-UP TO THE ONE-DIMENSIONAL NAVIER-STOKES EQUATIONS WITH DEGENERATE VISCOSITY AND VACUUM[J]. Acta mathematica scientia, Series B, 2025
, 45(4)
: 1343
-1354
.
DOI: 10.1007/s10473-025-0406-1
[1] Bresch D, Desjardins B. Existence of global weak solutions for a 2D viscous shallow water equations and convergence to the quasi-geostrophic model. Communications in Mathematical Physics, 2003, 238: 211-223
[2] Bresch D, Vasseur A, Yu C. Global existence of entropy-weak solutions to the compressible Navier-Stokes equations with non-linear density-dependent viscosities. Journal of the European Mathematical Society, 2022, 24(5): 1791-1837
[3] Cao Y, Li H, Zhu S. Global regular solutions for one-dimensional degenerate compressible Navier-Stokes equations with large data and far field vacuum. SIAM Journal on Mathematical Analysis, 2022, 54: 4658-4694
[4] Cao Y, Li Y. On blow-up of regular solutions to the isentropic Euler and Euler-Boltzmann equations with vacuum. Chinese Annals of Mathematics Series B, 2021, 42: 495-510
[5] Chen G, Chen G Q, Zhu S. Vanishing viscosity limit of the three-dimensional isentropic compressible Navier-Stokes equations with degenerate viscosities and far field vacuum. Annales de I'Institut Henri Poincaré C Analyse Non Linéaire, 2022, 39: 121-170
[6] Cho Y, Choe H, Kim H. Unique solvability of the initial boundary value problems for compressible viscous fluids. Journal de Mathématiques Pures et Appliquées, 2004, 83: 243-275
[7] Cho Y, Kim H. On classical solutions of the compressible Navier-Stokes equations with nonnegative initial densities. Manuscripta Mathematica, 2006, 120: 91-129
[8] Evans C. Partial Differential Equations. Providence: American Mathematical Society, 2010
[9] Geng Y, Li Y, Zhu S. Vanishing viscosity limit of the Navier-Stokes equations to the Euler equations for compressible fluid flow with vacuum. Archive for Rational Mechanics and Analysis, 2019, 234: 727-775
[10] Germain P, Lefloch P. Finite energy method for compressible fluids: The Navier-Stokes-Korteweg model. Communications on Pure and Applied Mathematics, 2016, 69: 3-61
[11] Guo Z, Li H L, Xin Z. Lagrange structure and dynamics for solutions to the spherically symmetric compressible Navier-Stokes equations. Communications in Mathematical Physics, 2012, 309: 371-412
[12] Huang X, Li J, Xin Z. Global well-posedness of classical solutions with large oscillations and vacuum to the three-dimensional isentropic compressible Navier-Stokes equations. Communications on Pure and Applied Mathematics, 2012, 65: 549-585
[13] Huang Y, Wang Q, Zhu S. Singularity formation for the multi-dimensional compressible degenerate Navier-Stokes equations. Journal of Dynamics and Differential Equations, 2023, 35: 1769-1783
[14] Jiu Q, Li M, Ye Y. Global classical solution of the Cauchy problem to 1D compressible Navier-Stokes equations with large initial data. Journal of Differential Equations, 2014, 257: 311-350
[15] Jiu Q, Xin Z. The Cauchy problem for 1D compressible flows with density-dependent viscosity coefficients. Kinetic and Related Models, 2008, 1: 313-330
[16] Kawashima S.Systems of a Hyperbolic-Parabolic Composite Type, with Applications to the Equations of Magnetohydrodynamics. Kyoto: Kyoto University, 1983
[17] Kawashima S, Nishida T. Global solutions to the initial value problem for the equations of one-dimensional motion of viscous polytropic gases. Journal of Mathematics of Kyoto University, 1981, 21: 825-837
[18] Kazhikhov A V, Shelukhin V V. Unique global solution with respect to time of initialboundary value problems for one-dimensional equations of a viscous gas. Journal of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics, 1977, 41: 282-291
[19] Li J, Xin Z.Global existence of weak solutions to the barotropic compressible Navier-Stokes flows with degenerate viscosities. arXiv:1504.06826
[20] Li Y, Pan R, Zhu S. On classical solutions to 2D shallow water equations with degenerate viscosities. Journal of Mathematical Fluid Mechanics, 2017, 19: 151-190
[21] Li Y, Pan R, Zhu S. On classical solutions for viscous polytropic fluids with degenerate viscosities and vacuum. Archive for Rational Mechanics and Analysis, 2019, 234: 1281-1334
[22] Lions P L.Mathematical Topics in Fluid Mechanics: Compressible Models. New York: Oxford University Press, 1998
[23] Luo T, Xin Z, Zeng H. Nonlinear asymptotic stability of the Lane-Emden solutions for the viscous gaseous star problem with degenerate density dependent viscosities. Communications in Mathematical Physics, 2016, 347: 657-702
[24] Matsumura A, Nishida T. The initial value problem for the equations of motion of viscous and heat-conductive gases. Journal of Mathematics of Kyoto University, 1980, 20: 67-104
[25] Mellet A, Vasseur A. On the barotropic compressible Navier-Stokes equations. Communications in Partial Differential Equations, 2007, 32: 431-452
[26] Nash J. Le problème de Cauchy pour les équations différentielles dún fluide général. Bulletin de la Société Mathématique de France, 1962, 90: 487-491
[27] Sedrakyan H, Sedrakyan N. Algebraic Inequalities. Cham: Springer, 2018
[28] Serrin J. On the uniqueness of compressible fluid motion. Archive for Rational Mechanics and Analysis, 1959, 3: 271-288
[29] Simon J. Compact sets in $L^p(0 T; B).$ Annali di Matematica Pura ed Applicata,1987, 146: 65-96
[30] Vasseur A, Yu C. Existence of global weak solutions for 3D degenerate compressible Navier-Stokes equations. Inventiones Mathematicae, 2016, 206: 935-974
[31] Xin Z. Blow-up of smooth solutions to the compressible Navier-Stokes equations with compact density. Communications on Pure and Applied Mathematics, 1998, 51: 229-240
[32] Xin Z, Yan W. On blow-up of classical solutions to the compressible Navier-Stokes equations. Communications in Mathematical Physics, 2013, 321: 529-541
[33] Xin Z, Zhu S. Global well-posedness of regular solutions to the three-dimensional isentropic compressible Navier-Stokes equations with degenerate viscosities and vacuum. Advances in Mathematics, 2021, 393: Art 108072
[34] Xin Z, Zhu S. Well-posedness of three-dimensional isentropic compressible Navier-Stokes equations with degenerate viscosities and far field vacuum. Journal de Mathématiques Pures et Appliquées, 2021, 152: 94-144
[35] Yang T, Zhao H. A vacuum problem for the one-dimensional compressible Navier-Stokes equations with density-dependent viscosity. Journal of Differential Equations, 2002, 184: 163-184
[36] Yang T, Zhu C. Compressible Navier-Stokes equations with degenerate viscosity coefficient and vacuum. Communications in Mathematical Physics, 2002, 230: 329-363