ASYMPTOTIC STABILIZATION IN A TWO-DIMENSIONAL SINGULAR CHEMOTAXIS-NAVIER-STOKES SYSTEM WITH INDIRECT SIGNAL CONSUMPTION

  • Feng DAI ,
  • Bin LIU
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  • 1. School of Mathematics and Statistics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China;
    2. Hubei Key Laboratory of Engineering Modeling and Scienti_c Computing, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
Feng DAI, E-mail: fengdai@hust.edu.cn

Received date: 2024-03-04

  Revised date: 2024-07-09

  Online published: 2025-10-10

Supported by

National Natural Science Foundation of China (12201230) and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (3034011108); Liu's research was partially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (12231008).

Abstract

This paper deals with the singular chemotaxis-Navier-Stokes system with indirect signal consumption $n_{t}+u\cdot\nabla n=\Delta n-\chi\nabla\cdot(\frac{n}{v}\nabla v)$; $v_{t}+u\cdot\nabla v=\Delta v-vw$; $w_{t}+u\cdot\nabla w=\Delta w-w+n$; $u_t+(u\cdot\nabla)u=\Delta u-\nabla P+n\nabla\Phi$; $\nabla\cdot u=0$, $x\in \Omega$, $t>0$ in a bounded and smooth domain $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^2$ with no-flux/no-flux/no-flux/no-slip boundary conditions, where $\Phi\in W^{2,\infty}(\Omega)$. A recent literature [Dai F, Liu B. J Differential Equations, 2023, 369: 115--155] has proved that for all reasonably regular initial data, the associated initial-boundary value problem possesses a global classical solution, but qualitative information on the behavior of solution has never been touched so far. In stark contrast to the positive effect of indirect signal consumption mechanism on the global solvability of system, the analysis of asymptotic behavior of solution to the system with indirect signal consumption is essentially complicated than that with direct signal consumption because the favorable coupled structure between cells and signal is broken down by the indirect signal consumption mechanism. The present study shows that the global classical solution exponentially stabilizes toward the corresponding spatially homogeneous equilibria under a smallness condition on the initial cell mass. In comparison to the previously known result concerning the uniform convergence of solution to the system with direct signal consumption, our result inter alia provides a more in-depth understanding on the asymptotic behavior of solution.

Cite this article

Feng DAI , Bin LIU . ASYMPTOTIC STABILIZATION IN A TWO-DIMENSIONAL SINGULAR CHEMOTAXIS-NAVIER-STOKES SYSTEM WITH INDIRECT SIGNAL CONSUMPTION[J]. Acta mathematica scientia, Series B, 2025 , 45(4) : 1355 -1383 . DOI: 10.1007/s10473-025-0407-0

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