MINIMIZERS FOR THE $N$-LAPLACIAN

  • Wenbo WANG ,
  • Quanqing LI ,
  • Wei ZHANG ,
  • Chunlei ,
  • TANG
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  • 1. School of Mathematics and Statistics, Yunnan University, Kunming 650500, China;
    2. Department of Mathematics, Honghe University, Mengzi 661199, China;
    3. School of Statistics and Mathematics, Yunnan University of Finance and Economics, Kunming 650221, China;
    4. School of Mathematics and Statistics, Southwest University, Chongqing 400175, China
Wenbo Wang, E-mail: wenbowangmath@163.com; Quanqing Li, E-mail: shili06171987@126.com; Wei Zhang, E-mail: weizyn@163.com

Received date: 2023-11-14

  Revised date: 2024-12-20

  Online published: 2025-10-14

Supported by

Wang's research was supported by the Xingdian Talents Support Program of Yunnan Province of Youths, the Yunnan Province Basic Research Project for General Program (202401AT070441) and the Yunnan Key Laboratory of Modern Analytical Mathematics and Applications (202302AN360007). Li's research was supported by the NNSF (12261031) and the Yunnan Province Basic Research Project for Key Program (202401AS070024) and the General Program (202301AT070141). Zhang's research was supported by the NNSF (12401145). Tang's research was supported by the NNSF (12371120).

Abstract

In this paper, we investigate the minimization problem $$\begin{equation*} e_{s}(\rho)=\inf_{u\in W^{1,N}_{V}(\mathbb{R}^{N}),\|u\|^{N}_{N}=\rho>0}E(u), \end{equation*}$$ where $$E(u)=\frac{1}{N}\int_{\mathbb{R}^{N}}|\nabla u|^{N}{\rm d}x+\frac{1}{N}\int_{\mathbb{R}^{N}}V(x)|u|^{N}{\rm d}x-\frac{1}{s}\int_{\mathbb{R}^{N}}|u|^{s}{\rm d}x.$$ Here $s>N$, $V$ is a spherically symmetric increasing function satisfying $$V(0)=0, \lim_{|x|\rightarrow\infty}V(x)=+\infty.$$ We discuss the problem in three cases. First, for the case $s>2N$, $e_{s}(\rho)=-\infty$ for any $\rho>0$. Secondly, for the case $N<s<2N$, for any $\rho>0$, we prove that it admits a minimizer which is nonnegative, spherically symmetric and decreasing via the $N$-Laplacian Gagliardo-Nirenberg inequality. When $s=2N$, the existence and nonexistence of minimizers of $ e_{s}(\rho)$ will also be given. During the arguments, we provide the detailed proof of the $N$-Laplacian Gagliardo-Nirenberg inequality and $N$-Laplacian Pohozaev identity.

Cite this article

Wenbo WANG , Quanqing LI , Wei ZHANG , Chunlei , TANG . MINIMIZERS FOR THE $N$-LAPLACIAN[J]. Acta mathematica scientia, Series B, 2025 , 45(5) : 2120 -2134 . DOI: 10.1007/s10473-025-0516-9

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