STABILITY ANALYSIS OF THE COMPRESSIBLE EULER-EULER SYSTEM AROUND PLANAR COUETTE FLOW

  • Hailiang LI ,
  • Jingyang SUN ,
  • Deyang ZHANG ,
  • Shuang ZHAO
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  • 1. School of Mathematical Sciences, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100048, China;
    2. Academy for Multidisciplinary Studies, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100048, China
Hailiang LI, E-mail: hailiang.li.math@gmail.com; Deyang ZHANG, E-mail:zdymath1996@126.com; Shuang ZHAO, E-mail:shuangzhaomath@163.com

Received date: 2025-05-20

  Revised date: 2025-06-11

  Online published: 2025-11-14

Supported by

National Natural Science Foundation of China (11931010, 12326613, 12331007), the Beijing Scholar Foundation of Beijing Municipal Committee and the key research project of Academy for Multidisciplinary Studies, Capital Normal University.

Abstract

In this paper, we investigate the linear stability/instability of the planar Couette flow to the two-dimensional compressible Euler-Euler system for $(\rho,{u})$ and $(n,{v})$ with the sound speeds $c_1$ and $c_2$ respectively, coupled each other through the drag force on $\mathbb{T} \times \mathbb{R}$. It is shown in general for the different sound speeds $c_1 \neq c_2$ that the perturbations of the densities $(\rho,n)$ and the velocities $({u},{v})$ demonstrate the stability in any fixed finite time interval $(0,T]$, besides, excluding the zero mode, the densities $(\rho, n)$ and the irrotational components of the velocities $({u},{v})$ obey the algebraic time-growth rates, while the rotational components of the velocities $({u},{v})$ exhibit the algebraic time-decay rates due to the inviscid damping. For the case $c_1=c_2$ (same sound speeds), it is proved that the relative velocity ${u}-{v}$ decays faster than those of the velocities ${u},{v}$ caused by the inviscid damping, but the linear instability of the densities $(\rho, n)$ and the irrotational components of the velocities $({u},{v})$ is also shown for some large time in spite of the inviscid damping.

Cite this article

Hailiang LI , Jingyang SUN , Deyang ZHANG , Shuang ZHAO . STABILITY ANALYSIS OF THE COMPRESSIBLE EULER-EULER SYSTEM AROUND PLANAR COUETTE FLOW[J]. Acta mathematica scientia, Series B, 2025 , 45(6) : 2650 -2668 . DOI: 10.1007/s10473-025-0615-7

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