Articles

MULTIPLE SOLUTIONS FOR THE p&q-LAPLACIAN PROBLEM WITH CRITICAL EXPONENT

  • LI Gong-Bao ,
  • ZHANG Guo
Expand
  • College of Mathematics and Statistics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China

Received date: 2008-12-31

  Online published: 2009-07-20

Supported by

Partially supported by NSFC (10571069 and 10631030), and the Lab of Mathematical Sciences, CCNU, Hubei Province, China

Abstract

In this paper, we study the existence of multiple solutions for the following nonlinear elliptic problem of p&q-Laplacian type involving the critical Sobolev exponent:

−△pu − △qu = |u|p*−2u + μ|u|r−2u in Ω,
u|∂Ω= 0,

where Ω ⊂ RN is a bounded domain, N > p, p* = Np /Np is the critical Sobolev exponent and μ > 0. We prove that if 1 < r < q < p < N, then there is a μ0 > 0, such that for any μ ∈ (0, μ0), the above mentioned problem possesses infinitely many weak solutions. Our result generalizes a similar result in [8] for p-Laplacian type problem.

Cite this article

LI Gong-Bao , ZHANG Guo . MULTIPLE SOLUTIONS FOR THE p&q-LAPLACIAN PROBLEM WITH CRITICAL EXPONENT[J]. Acta mathematica scientia, Series B, 2009 , 29(4) : 903 -918 . DOI: 10.1016/S0252-9602(09)60077-1

References

[1] Ambrosetti A, Brezis H, Cerami G. Combined effects of concave and convex nonlinearities in some elliptic
problems. J Funct Anal, 1994, 122: 519–543

[2] Ambrosetti A, Rabinowitz P H. Dual variational methods in critical point thoery and application. J Func
Anal, 1973, 14: 349–381

[3] Brezis H. Nonlinear equation involving the critical Sobolev exponent-survey and perspectives//Crandall
M C, et al, ed. Directions in Partial Differential Equations. New York: Academic Press Inc, 1987: 17–36

[4] Brezis H, Lieb E H. A relation between pointwise convergent of functions and convergent of functional.
Proc Amer Math Soc, 1983, 88: 486–490

[5] Brezis H, Nirenberg L. Positive solutions of nonlinear elliptic equations involving critical Sobolev exponent.
Comm Pure Appl Math, 1983, 36: 437–477

[6] Benci V, Micheletti A M. Visetti D. An eigenvalue problem for a quasilinear elliptic field equation. J
Differential Equations, 2002, 184(2): 299–320

[7] Cherfils L, Il’yasov Y. On the stationary solutions of generalized reaction diffusion equation with p&q-
Laplacian. Comm Pure Appl Anal, 2005, 4(1): 9–22

[8] Azorero Garcia J, Aloson Peral I. Multiplicity of solutions for elliptic problems with critical exponent or
with a nonsymmetric term. Trans Amer Math Soc, 1991, 323: 877–895

[9] Ladyzenskaya O, Uralsteva N. Linear and Quasilinear Elliptic Partial Differential Equations. New York:
Academic Press, 1968

[10] Li G B. The existence of nontrivial solutions of quasilinear elliptic PDE of variational type [D]. Wuhan:
Wuhan Univ (in Chinese), 1987

[11] Li G B. The existence of a nontrivial solution to the p&q-Laplacian problem with nonlinearity asymptotic
to up−1 at infinity in RN. Nonlinear Anal, 2008, 68: 1100–1119

[12] Li G B, Martio O. Stability in obstacle problem. Math Scand, 1994, 75: 87–100

[13] Lions P L. The concentraction-compactness principle in the calculus of virations. The limit case, Part 1.
Rev Mat Iberoamericana, 1985, 1: 145–201

[14] Lions P L. The concentraction-compactness principle in the calculus of virations. The limit case, Part 2.
Rev Mat Iberoamericana, 1985, 2: 45–121

[15] Rabinowitz P H. Minimax methods in critical points thoery with application to differential equations. CBMS Regional Conf Ser in Math, Vol 65. Providence, RI: Amer Math Soc, 1986

[16] Solimini S. On the existence of infinitely many radial solutions for some elliptic problems. Revista Mat
Aplicadas, 1987, 9: 75–86

[17] Zhong X. Multiplicity of solutions for quasilinear elliptic equations with critical exponet on RN  [D].Wuhan:
Wuhan Institute of Mathematical Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1995

[18] Zhu X P. Nontrivial solution of quasilinear elliptic equations involving critical Sobolev exponent. Sciences
Sinica Ser A, 1988, 31: 1166–1181

Outlines

/