Articles

OPTIMAL CONVERGENCE RATES OF LANDAU EQUATION WITH EXTERNAL FORCING IN THE WHOLE SPACE

  • YANG Tong ,
  • YU Hong-Bei
Expand
  • Department of Mathematics, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China;Department of Mathematics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China;School of Mathematical Sciences, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, China

Received date: 2009-01-30

  Online published: 2009-07-20

Supported by

The research of the first author was supported by Strategic Research Grant of City University of Hong Kong, 7002129, and the Changjiang Scholar Program of Chinese Educational Ministry in Shanghai Jiao Tong University. The research of the second author was supported partially by NSFC (10601018) and partially by FANEDD

Abstract

In this paper, we combine the method of constructing the compensating func-tion introduced by Kawashima and the standard energy method for the study on the Landau equation with external forcing. Both the global existence of solutions near the time asymptotic states which are local Maxwellians and the optimal convergence rates are
obtained. The method used here has its own advantage for this kind of studies because it does not involve the spectrum analysis of the corresponding linearized operator.

Cite this article

YANG Tong , YU Hong-Bei . OPTIMAL CONVERGENCE RATES OF LANDAU EQUATION WITH EXTERNAL FORCING IN THE WHOLE SPACE[J]. Acta mathematica scientia, Series B, 2009 , 29(4) : 1035 -1062 . DOI: 10.1016/S0252-9602(09)60085-0

References


[1] Degond P, Lemou M. Dispersion relations for the linearized Fokker-Planck equation. Arch Ration Mech Anal, 1997, 138(2): 137–167


[2] Desvillettes L, Villani C. On the spatially homogeneous Landau equation for hard potentials (I-II). Comm P D E, 2000, 25 (1/2): 179–298


[3] Desvillettes L, Villani C. On the trend to global equilibrium for spatially inhomogeneous kinetic systems:
the Boltzmann equation. Invent Math, 2005, 159 (2): 245–316


[4] DiPerna R J, Lions P L. On the Cauchy problem for Boltzmann equations: Global existence and weak stability. Ann Math, 1989, 130: 321–366


[5] Duan R -J, Ukai S, Yang T. A combination of energy method and spectral analysis for the study on systems
for gas motions. preprint, 2008


[6] Duan R -J, Ukai S, Yang T, Zhao H -J. Optimal decay estimates on the linearized Boltzmann equation with time dependent force and their applications. Comm Math Phys, 2008, 277: 189–236


[7] Glassey R T. The Cauchy Problem in Kinetic Theory. Philadelphia, PA: Society for Industrial and Applied
Mathematics (SIAM), 1996


[8] Grad H. Asymptotic theory of the Boltzmann equation II//Laurmann J A, ed. Rarefied Gas Dynamics. New York: Academic Press, 1963: 26–59


[9] Guo Y. The Landau Equation in periodic box. Comm Math Phys, 2002, 231: 391–434


[10] Guo Y. The Boltzmann equation in the whole space. Indiana Univ Math J, 2004, 53(4): 1081–1094


[11] Guo Y. Boltzmann diffusive limit beyond the Navier-Stokes approximation. Comm Pure Appl Math, 2006,
59(5): 626–687


[12] Hsiao L, Yu H -J. On the Cauchy problem of the Boltzmann and Landau equations with soft potentials.
Quart Appl Math, 2007, 65(2): 281–315


[13] Kawashima S. The Boltzmann equation and thirteen moments. Japan J Appl Math, 1990, 7: 301–320


[14] Li F -C, Yu H -J. Decay rate of global classical solutions to the Landau equation with external force.
Nonlinearity, 2008, 21: 1813–1830


[15] Liu T -P, Yang T, Yu S -H. Energy method for the Boltzmann equation. Physica D, 2004, 188:(3/4): 178–192


[16] Liu T -P, Yu S -H. Boltzmann equation: micro-macro decompositions and positivity of shock profiles. Comm Math Phys, 2004, 246(1): 133–179


[17] Strain R M, Guo Y. Exponential decay for soft potentials near Maxwellian. Arch Rat Mech Anal, 2008,
187(2): 287–339


[18] Ukai S. On the existence of global solutions of mixed problem for non-linear Boltzmann equation. Proc
Japan Acad, 1974, 50: 179–184


[19] Ukai S. Les solutions globale de l’équation de Boltzmann dans léspace tout entier et dans le demi-espace.
C R Acad Sci Paris Ser A, 1976, 282(6): 317–320


[20] Ukai S, Yang T. Mathematical theory of Boltzmann equation. Lecture Notes Series No 8. Hong Kong: Liu Bie Ju Center of Mathematical Sciences, City University of Hong Kong, 2006


[21] Villani C. A survey of mathematical topics in kinetic theory//Friedlander S, Serre D, Eds. Handbook of Fluid Mechanics, Vol I. Amsterdam: North-Holland, 2002: 71–305


[22] Villani C. Hypocoercivity. Memoirs Amer Math Soc, in press, 2008


[23] Villani C. Hypocoercive diffusion operators. Proceedings of the International Congress of Mathematicians,
Madrid, 2006


[24] Yang T, Yu H -J. Hypocoercivity of the relativistic Boltzmann and Landau equations in the whole space.
Preprint, 2008


[25] Yang T, Yu H -J, Zhao H -J. Cauchy Problem for the Vlasov-Poisson-Boltzmann system. Arch Rational
Mech Anal, 2006, 182(3): 415–470


[26] Yang T, Zhao H -J. Global existence of classical solutions to the Vlasov-Poisson-Boltzmann system. Comm
Math Physm, 2006, 268(3): 569–605


[27] Yu H -J. Global classical solution of the Vlasov-Maxwell-Landau system near Maxwellians. J Math Phys,
2004, 45(11): 4360–4376


[28] Zhan M. Local existence of classical solutions to the Landau equations. Transport Theory Statist Phys,
1994, 23(4): 479–499


[29] Zhan M. Local existence of solutions to the Landau-Maxwell system. Math Methods Appl Sci, 1994, 17(8): 613–641

Outlines

/