数学物理学报(英文版) ›› 2026, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (1): 407-426.doi: 10.1007/s10473-026-0122-5

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A GATED SERVICE SINGLE VACATION M/G/1 QUEUE SYSTEM WITH SETUP AND CLOSEDOWN TIMES AND DIFFERENT CUSTOMER ARRIVAL RATES

Ying SUN, Zhanyou MA*, Tongyu XU   

  1. School of Science, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, China
  • 收稿日期:2024-08-18 修回日期:2024-11-02 出版日期:2026-01-25 发布日期:2026-05-22

A GATED SERVICE SINGLE VACATION M/G/1 QUEUE SYSTEM WITH SETUP AND CLOSEDOWN TIMES AND DIFFERENT CUSTOMER ARRIVAL RATES

Ying SUN, Zhanyou MA*, Tongyu XU   

  1. School of Science, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, China
  • Received:2024-08-18 Revised:2024-11-02 Online:2026-01-25 Published:2026-05-22
  • Contact: * Zhanyou MA, E-mail: mzhy55@ysu.edu.cn
  • About author:Ying SUN, E-mail: S1041942326@163.com;Tongyu XU, E-mail: 15194908257@163.com
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China (61973261) and the Natural Science Foundation of Jilin Province (20210101151JC).

摘要: A gated service single vacation M/G/1 queue with setup and closedown periods, and different customer arrival rates, is studied in this paper. The probability generating function of the number of systems for customers who are at the initial moment of service period is analyzed by using a total probability theorem, and the stability condition of the system is obtained. The stationary distribution of the queue length is solved by the regeneration cycle method. The stochastic decomposition of queue length in the steady state is calculated, and the service cycle is obtained. Moreover, classified discussions are established in order to solve the steady-state distribution for the waiting time. The variation of system performance indicators with parameters is analyzed by performing numerical experiments.

关键词: different arrival rates, regeneration cycle method, stochastic decomposition theorem, stationary queue length

Abstract: A gated service single vacation M/G/1 queue with setup and closedown periods, and different customer arrival rates, is studied in this paper. The probability generating function of the number of systems for customers who are at the initial moment of service period is analyzed by using a total probability theorem, and the stability condition of the system is obtained. The stationary distribution of the queue length is solved by the regeneration cycle method. The stochastic decomposition of queue length in the steady state is calculated, and the service cycle is obtained. Moreover, classified discussions are established in order to solve the steady-state distribution for the waiting time. The variation of system performance indicators with parameters is analyzed by performing numerical experiments.

Key words: different arrival rates, regeneration cycle method, stochastic decomposition theorem, stationary queue length

中图分类号: 

  • 60K25