Acta mathematica scientia,Series B ›› 2025, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (6): 2685-2714.doi: 10.1007/s10473-025-0617-5

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ASYMPTOTIC STABILITY OF GLOBAL SOLUTIONS FOR A CLASS OF SEMILINEAR WAVE EQUATION

Mutong HE1,*, Feimin HUANG1, Tianyi WANG2   

  1. 1. Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China;
    2. School of Mathematics and Statistics, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China
  • Received:2025-08-17 Revised:2025-10-19 Online:2025-11-25 Published:2025-11-14
  • Contact: *Mutong HE, E-mail: hemutong25@mails.ucas.ac.cn
  • About author:Feimin HUANG, E-mail: fhuang@amt.ac.cn; Tianyi WANG, E-mail: tianyiwang@whut.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
    Huang's research was supported by the National Key R&D Program of China (2021YFA1000800) and the National Natural Sciences Foundation of China (12288201). Wang's research was supported by the National Science Foundation of China (12371223).

Abstract: This paper establishes the asymptotic stability of a composite wave for a damped wave equation with partially linearly degenerate flux. The global solution is shown to converge to a combination of a rarefaction wave and a viscous contact wave as time tends to infinity by employing the $L^2$ energy method and a refined wave interaction analysis. This is the first result on the asymptotics toward multiwave for the damped wave equation, and this asymptotic stability result does not rely on the small assumption of neither the initial perturbations nor the wave strength.

Key words: asymptotic stability, rarefaction wave, viscous contact wave, linearly degenerate flux, $L^2$ energy method

CLC Number: 

  • 35B35
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