Acta mathematica scientia,Series B ›› 2027, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (1): 1-25.doi: 10.1007/s10473-027-0101

   

Measure-valued solutions to the Riemann problem for compressible Euler equations with discontinuous flux

Qian Zhou1, Zhen Wang1,*, Tingting Chen2   

  1. 1. Department of Mathematics, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China;
    2. School of Artificial Intelligence, Jianghan University, Wuhan 430056, China
  • Received:2025-10-23 Revised:2026-03-01 Online:2027-01-25 Published:2026-09-16
  • Contact: *ZhenWang, E-mail: zwang@whut.edu.cn
  • About author:Qian Zhou, E-mail: z_qian@whut.edu.cn; Tingting Chen, E-mail: chenting0617@163.com. The research of Chen Tingting was partially supported by the Research Fund of Jianghan University (2024JCYJ05).

Abstract: We consider the singular Riemann problem for the isentropic compressible Euler equations, where the flux function is discontinuous due to the coexistence of a zero-pressure flow and a generalized Chaplygin gas. Under the over-compressing condition, we obtain a unique Radon measure-valued solution to the classical Riemann problem ($\rho_0=0$), and prove the existence of global solutions to the singular Riemann problem ($\rho_0>0$) for arbitrary initial data. For the case $\rho_0>0$, which generates a nonlinear delta shock, we analyze its interaction with other elementary waves. In particular, for solutions whose structure consists of a delta shock followed by a forward rarefaction wave $R_2$, we demonstrate that the delta shock inevitably interacts with $R_2$. This interaction manifests itself in the $(x,t)$-plane as the delta shock cutting through the rarefaction fan.

Key words: compressible Euler equations, Radon measure-valued solution, Riemann problem, Delta shock, discontinuous flux

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