Acta mathematica scientia,Series A ›› 2026, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (1): 286-304.

• Original article • Previous Articles     Next Articles

The Joint Limiting Distribution of the Upper and the Lower Extreme Order Statistics with Random Sample Size

Ying Tao1(), Zuoxiang Peng2(), Zhongquan Tan1,*()   

  1. 1College of Data Science, Jiaxing University, Zhejiang Jiaxing 314001
    2School of Mathematics and Statistics, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715
  • Received:2025-06-18 Revised:2025-07-19 Online:2026-02-26 Published:2026-01-19
  • Contact: Zhongquan Tan E-mail:tywy12@126.com;pzx@swu.edu.cn;tzq728@zjxu.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
    Jiaxing Public Welfare Program Research Project(2025CGZ014);"Innovation Jiaxing $\cdot$ Elite Talent Support Program" Top Talent Project

Abstract:

Motivated by the paper of Vasudeva (Metrika, 2024, 87: 571-584), this paper studied the joint limiting distribution of the upper and the lower extreme order statistics with random sample size. Let $\{X_{n}, n\geq1\}$ be a sequence of random variables and $N(n)$ be a sequence of positive integer random variables. Under some conditions, we derive first the joint limiting distribution of $M_{N(n)} =\max\left \{X_{1}, X_{2}, \cdots, X_{N(n)} \right \}$ and $W_{N(n)} =\min\left \{ X_{1}, X_{2}, \cdots, X_{N(n)} \right \}$ and then we extended the result to the case of the upper and the lower extreme order statistics. The obtained results extended that of Vasudeva (Metrika, 2024, 87: 571-584).

Key words: stationary sequence, the upper extreme order statistics, the lower extreme order statistics, random sample size

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