Acta mathematica scientia,Series A ›› 2026, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (4): 1320-1343.

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Critical Norm Blow-Up Problem for Supercritical Nonlinear Heat Equation with a Linear Term

Ting Cheng(), Zheyu Jiang(), Yuying Wang*()   

  1. School of Mathematics and Statistics, Key Laboratory of Nonlinear Analysis and Applications (Ministry of Education), Hubei Key Laboratory of Mathematical Sciences, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079
  • Received:2025-11-24 Revised:2026-01-06 Online:2026-08-26 Published:2026-06-10
  • Contact: Yuying Wang E-mail:tcheng@ccnu.edu.cn;983535654@qq.com;yuyingwang@mails.ccnu.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
    NSFC(12271195);NSFC(12271196);NSFC(12271197)

Abstract:

In this paper, we are concerned with the critical norm blow-up problem to the following nonlinear heat equation

$\left\{ \begin{aligned}&{u_t} - \Delta u = {\left| u \right|^{p - 1}}u + au,\quad &&(x,t)\in {\mathbb{R}^{n}} \times (0,T), \hfill \\&u( \cdot,0)={{u}_0},\quad \quad \quad \quad \ \quad &&x\in {\mathbb{R}^{n}}, \hfill \\\end{aligned} \right.$

where $p>1, n\geqslant3, a \leqslant 0$. For $a=0$, Miura H and Takahashi J [Miura H, Takahashi J. arXiv: 2310.09750] have proved that when $p>p_S$, if the maximal time $T$ is finite, then $\mathop {\lim }\limits_{t \to T} \|u( \cdot,t)\|{_{{L^{{q_c}}}({\mathbb{R}^n})}} = \infty $, where $q_c=n(p-1)/2$, $ p_{S} = (n+2)/(n-2).$ For general $a \leqslant 0$, we will prove that when $p>p_S$, we also have $\mathop {\lim }\limits_{t \to T} \|u( \cdot,t)\|{_{{L^{{q_c}}}({\mathbb{R}^n})}} = \infty $.

Key words: nonlinear heat equation, supcritical, critical norm blow-up, defect measure, $\varepsilon$-regularity

CLC Number: 

  • O175.23
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