Acta mathematica scientia,Series A ›› 2026, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (3): 996-1014.

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Global Well-Posedness of the Three-Dimensional Inhomogeneous Incompressible Nematic Liquid Crystal System with a Class of Large Velocity

Dongxiang Chen(), Qian He(), Xiaoli Chen*()   

  1. School of Mathematics and Statistics, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022
  • Received:2025-03-14 Revised:2025-10-21 Online:2026-06-26 Published:2026-06-16
  • Contact: Xiaoli Chen E-mail:chendx020@163.com;248536440@qq.com;littleli_chen@163.com
  • Supported by:
    NSFC(12461017);NSFC(12471016);National Science Foundation of Jiangxi Province(20232BAB201014)

Abstract:

{In this paper, we investigate the the global well-posedness problem of the three-dimensional inhomogeneous incompressible nematic liquid crystal system with a class of large velocity. More precisely, assuming that the initial data $a_0\in\dot B_{p,1}^{\frac{3}{p}}, u_0\in\dot B_{p,1}^{\frac{3}{p}-1}, d_0\in\dot B_{p,1}^{\frac{3}{p}}$ satisfies

$C_{0}\left[\left\|u_{0}^{h}\right\|_{\dot{B}_{p, 1}^{\frac{3}{p}-1}}+\left(\left\|u_{0}^{3}\right\|_{\dot{B}_{p, 1}^{\frac{3}{p}-1}}+1\right)\left(\left\|a_{0}\right\|_{\dot{B}_{p, 1}^{\frac{3}{p}}}+\left\|d_{0}\right\|_{\dot{B}_{p, 1}^{\frac{3}{p}}}\right)\right] \exp \left\{C_{0}\left\|u_{0}^{3}\right\|_{\dot{B}_{p, 1}^{\frac{3}{p}-1}}^{2}\right\} \leq 1,$

then the nematic liquid crystal equation admits a unique global solution, where $C_0>0,~ 2\le p\le4.$

Key words: nematic liquid crystal system, large initial data, global well-posedness, vertical direction.

CLC Number: 

  • O175.26
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