Acta mathematica scientia,Series A ›› 2026, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (6): 2418-2432.

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Multistability of Fractional-Order Cohen-Grossberg Neural Networks with Time-Varying Delays and State-Dependent Switching

Hongxun Dong1(), Liguang Wan1,*(), Ailong Wu2()   

  1. 1 School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Hubei Normal University, Hubei Huangshi 435002
    2 School of Mathematics and Statistics, Hubei Normal University, Hubei Huangshi 435002
  • Received:2025-04-14 Revised:2025-06-23 Online:2026-12-26 Published:2026-08-14
  • Contact: Liguang Wan E-mail:dhx3324@163.com;wanliguang@hbnu.edu.cn;hbnuwu@yeah.net
  • Supported by:
    NSF of Hubei Province(2024AFB837);NSFC(62476082);Guiding Project of Scientific Research Plan of Hubei Provincial Department of Education(B2023133)

Abstract:

This paper primarily investigates the coexistence and stability of multiple equilibrium points for fractional-order Cohen-Grossberg neural networks (SFCGNNs) with time-varying delays and state-dependent switching. By employing the state space partition method, the existence of $5^n$ equilibrium points for SFCGNNs is established. To demonstrate the asymptotic stability of $3^n$ equilibrium points among them, the Lyapunov method is adopted. Additionally, sufficient conditions are derived to confirm the instability of the remaining equilibrium points. Finally, two numerical examples are provided to validate the effectiveness of the proposed results.

Key words: multistability, fractional-order Cohen-Grossberg neural networks, time-varying delays, state-dependent switching

CLC Number: 

  • O175
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