Acta mathematica scientia,Series B ›› 2025, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (5): 1961-1980.doi: 10.1007/s10473-025-0510-2

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MULTIPLE NORMALIZED SOLUTIONS FOR FRACTIONAL SCHRÖDINGER EQUATIONS WITH COMPETING POWER NONLINEARITY

Huifang JIA1,*, Chunjiang ZHENG2   

  1. 1. School of Mathematics and Statistics, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510520, China;
    2. School of Mathematics and Statistics, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510520, China
  • Received:2023-05-09 Revised:2024-10-30 Online:2025-09-25 Published:2025-10-14
  • Contact: *Huifang JIA, E-mail: hf_jia@mails.ccnu.edu.cn
  • About author:Chunjiang ZHENG, E-mail: zhangzheng0129@foxmail.com
  • Supported by:
    Jia's research was supported by the NNSF of China (12471103), the Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province (2024A1515012370) and the Guangzhou Basic and Applied Basic Research (2023A04J1316).

Abstract: In this paper, we investigate the existence and multiplicity of normalized solutions for the following fractional Schrödinger equations $$\begin{equation*} \begin{cases} (-\Delta)^{s} u+\lambda u=|u|^{p-2}u-|u|^{q-2}u,\ \ x\in \mathbb{R}^{N},\\ \displaystyle \int_{\mathbb{R}^{N}}|u|^{2}{\rm d}x=c>0,\\ \end{cases}\tag{$P$} \end{equation*}$$ where $N\geq 2$, $s\in (0,1)$, $2+\frac{4s}{N}<p<q\leq 2_{s}^{*}=\frac{2N}{N-2s}$, $(-\Delta)^{s}$ represents the fractional Laplacian operator of order $s$, and the frequency $\lambda\in \mathbb{R}$ is unknown and appears as a Lagrange multiplier. Specifically, we show that there exists a $\hat{c}>0$ such that if $c>\hat{c}$, then the problem ($P$) has at least two normalized solutions, including a normalized ground state solution and a mountain pass type solution. We mainly extend the results in [Commun Pure Appl Anal, 2022, 21: 4113-4145], which dealt with the problem ($P$) for the case $2<p<q<2+\frac{4s}{N}$.

Key words: fractional Schrödinger equation, normalized solutions, variational methods, competing power

CLC Number: 

  • 35R11
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