数学物理学报 ›› 2026, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (2): 628-645.

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具有恒定涡度的小振幅水弹性孤波与广义孤波——献给陈化教授 70 寿辰

王灵君()   

  1. 武汉科技大学数学与系统科学学院 武汉 430065
  • 收稿日期:2025-12-25 修回日期:2026-03-13 出版日期:2026-04-26 发布日期:2026-04-27
  • 作者简介:王灵君, Email:wanglingjun@wust.edu.cn

Hydroelastic Small-Amplitude Solitary and Generalized Solitary Waves with Constant Vorticity

Lingjun Wang()   

  1. School of Mathematics and System Science, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430065
  • Received:2025-12-25 Revised:2026-03-13 Online:2026-04-26 Published:2026-04-27

摘要:

该文证明了具有恒定涡度的二维小振幅水弹性孤波及广义孤波的存在性. 该波面下方水流的深度有限, 且水流中不出现临界层. 利用空间动力学方法, 原问题被转化为一个等价的动力系统, 其中水平空间方向作为类时变量. 随后应用中心流形约化与正规形理论, 得到了约化系统的同宿解, 这些解对应原水弹性波问题的孤波或广义孤波.

关键词: 水弹性孤立波, 恒定涡度, 空间动力系统

Abstract:

In this paper, we prove the existence of two-dimensional hydroelastic solitary waves with constant vorticity by using spatial dynamics method. The flow beneath the wave is of finite depth, and critical layers are absent throughout the flow. The problem is converted to an equivalent dynamical system in which the horizontal spatial direction is the time like variable. Then application of a center-manifold reduction technique and normal-form theory yields the existence of homoclinic solutions to the reduced system, which correspond to solitary or generalized solitary waves of the hydroelastic problem.

Key words: hydroelastic solitary waves, constant vorticity, spatial dynamics

中图分类号: 

  • O175.29