数学物理学报 ›› 2026, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (6): 2451-2464.

• • 上一篇    

具有两类故障和两阶段服务的休假排队系统的优化和策略分析

张嘉欣, 田瑞玲*(), 扈东晓, 郑浩男   

  1. 燕山大学理学院 河北秦皇岛 066004
  • 收稿日期:2025-04-09 修回日期:2026-01-25 出版日期:2026-12-26 发布日期:2026-08-14
  • 通讯作者: 田瑞玲 E-mail:tianrl@ysu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    河北省中央引导地方科技发展资金项目(246Z0305G);秦皇岛科学技术研究与发展计划项目(202501A203)

Optimization and Strategy Analysis of a Vacation Queueing System with Two Types of Breakdowns and Two-Stage Service

Jiaxin Zhang, Ruiling Tian*(), Dongxiao Hu, Haonan Zheng   

  1. School of Science, Yanshan University, Hebei Qinhuangdao 066004
  • Received:2025-04-09 Revised:2026-01-25 Online:2026-12-26 Published:2026-08-14
  • Contact: Ruiling Tian E-mail:tianrl@ysu.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
    S&T Program of Hebei(246Z0305G);Science and Technology Research and Development Program of Qinhuangdao(202501A203)

摘要:

根据实际应用背景, 该文研究了具有两类故障和两阶段服务的 Markov 休假排队系统, 其中故障分别为工作故障和完全故障两种类型, 且故障只发生在服务的第一阶段. 工作故障期间, 服务台较低的速率继续为顾客提供服务. 系统一旦为空, 服务台开始多重休假. 休假结束后, 返回第一服务阶段. 首先, 采用生成函数法求解系统的稳态概率并得到了系统的稳态性能指标. 为了检验模型的可靠性, 采用 ANFIS 计算对模型进行有效性验证. 针对系统的成本优化问题, 利用鱼群搜索算法寻找最优解集. 接着, 基于线性收益-成本结构, 建立顾客剩余收益和社会福利函数, 分析了顾客的均衡加入概率和最优加入概率. 最后, 进行了敏感性分析, 探讨了各参数对于顾客加入概率和最优社会福利等的影响.

关键词: 工作故障, 两阶段服务, 休假, 加入策略, ANFIS

Abstract:

Based on practical application scenarios, a Markovian vacation queueing system with two types of breakdowns (working breakdowns and complete breakdowns) and two-stage service is considered, where breakdowns only occur in the first-stage service. During working breakdowns, customers are served at a reduced service rate. Once the system becomes empty, the server starts multiple vacations and resumes the first-stage service upon vacation completion. First, the steady-state probabilities of the system are derived by using the generating function method, and some performance measures are obtained. To validate the model’s reliability, Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) is employed for computational verification. For cost optimization, the fish school search (FSS) algorithm are utilized to identify optimal solutions. Then, based on the linear reward-cost structure, residual reward and social welfare functions are formulated to analyze customers' equilibrium joining probabilities and socially optimal probabilities. Finally, sensitivity analysis is conducted to illustrate the impacts of system parameters on customers' joining probabilities and optimal social welfare.

Key words: working breakdowns, two-stage service, vacation, joining probabilities, ANFIS

中图分类号: 

  • O226