数学物理学报 ›› 2026, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (5): 1990-2002.

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高维随机复形 $f$-向量的泛函中心极限定理

余晨蕊(), 彭宁宁*(), 廖思()   

  1. 武汉理工大学数学与统计学院 武汉 430070
  • 收稿日期:2025-06-18 修回日期:2025-09-30 出版日期:2026-10-26 发布日期:2026-09-07
  • 通讯作者: 彭宁宁 E-mail:347459@whut.edu.cn;pengn@whut.edu.cn;347450@whut.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:余晨蕊, E-mail:347459@whut.edu.cn;
    廖思, E-mail:347450@whut.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(11701438)

Functional Limit Theorems for the $f$-Vector of High-Dimensional Random Simplicial Complexes

Chenrui Yu(), Ningning Peng*(), Si Liao()   

  1. School of Mathematics and Statistics, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070
  • Received:2025-06-18 Revised:2025-09-30 Online:2026-10-26 Published:2026-09-07
  • Contact: Ningning Peng E-mail:347459@whut.edu.cn;pengn@whut.edu.cn;347450@whut.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
    NSFC(11701438)

摘要:

为探究 $d$ 维欧氏空间中 $f$-向量的泛函极限特征, 该文引入了非齐次泊松过程的点集所生成的随机 Vietoris-Rips 复形. 通过将距离阈值参数映射至时间轴 $t$, 该文将复形中的 $f$-向量构造为一个随机过程 $F_k(t)$, 明确了 $F_k(t)$ 的期望的渐近行为及其协方差的收敛极限, 并且借助 Prokhorov 定理与弱收敛理论, 建立了 $F_k(t)$ 在 Skorokhod 空间中的泛函中心极限定理. 这一结果扩展了 $F(t)$ 在函数空间的极限特征, 且仅需点过程满足基本的拓扑良定义性条件.

关键词: $f$-向量, 泛函中心极限定理, 随机复形, 非齐次泊松过程

Abstract:

To investigate the functional limit properties of $f$-vectors in $d$-dimensional Euclidean space, this paper introduces random Vietoris-Rips complexes generated by point sets of inhomogeneous Poisson processes. By projecting the distance threshold parameter onto the time axis $t$, the $f$-vector in the complex is constructed as a stochastic process $F(t)$. The asymptotic behavior of the expectation of $F(t)$ and the convergence limit of its covariance are clarified. Furthermore, employing Prokhorov’s theorem and weak convergence theory, a functional central limit theorem for $F(t)$ in the Skorokhod space is established. This result extends the limit characteristics of $F(t)$ in function spaces, imposing only basic topological well-defined conditions on the point process.

Key words: $f$-vector, functional central limit theorem, random simplicial complexes, nonhomogeneous Poisson process

中图分类号: 

  • 0212.4