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    Normalized Solutions of the Quasilinear Schrödinger System in Bounded Domains
    Zhang Qian
    Acta mathematica scientia,Series A    2025, 45 (1): 1-30.  
    Abstract337)   HTML12)    PDF(pc) (779KB)(463)       Save

    This paper is concerned with the following nonlinear coupled system
    $\left\{\begin{array}{l} -\Delta u_{1}+\omega_{1} u_{1}-\frac{1}{2} \Delta\left(u_{1}^{2}\right) u_{1}=\mu_{1}\left|u_{1}\right|^{p-1} u_{1}+\beta\left|u_{2}\right|^{\frac{p+1}{2}}\left|u_{1}\right|^{\frac{p-3}{2}} u_{1} \\ -\Delta u_{2}+\omega_{2} u_{2}-\frac{1}{2} \Delta\left(u_{2}^{2}\right) u_{2}=\mu_{2}\left|u_{2}\right|^{p-1} u_{2}+\beta\left|u_{1}\right|^{\frac{p+1}{2}}\left|u_{2}\right|^{\frac{p-3}{2}} u_{2} \\ \int_{\Omega}\left|u_{i}\right|^{2} \mathrm{~d} x=\rho_{i}, \quad i=1,2, \quad\left(u_{1}, u_{2}\right) \in H_{0}^{1}\left(\Omega ; \mathbb{R}^{2}\right) \end{array}\right.$
    and linear coupled system
    $\left\{\begin{array}{l} -\Delta u_{1}+\omega_{1} u_{1}-\frac{1}{2} \Delta\left(u_{1}^{2}\right) u_{1}=\mu_{1}\left|u_{1}\right|^{p-1} u_{1}+\beta u_{2} \\ -\Delta u_{2}+\omega_{2} u_{2}-\frac{1}{2} \Delta\left(u_{2}^{2}\right) u_{2}=\mu_{2}\left|u_{2}\right|^{p-1} u_{2}+\beta u_{1} \\ \int_{\Omega}\left|u_{i}\right|^{2} \mathrm{~d} x=\rho_{i}, \quad i=1,2, \quad\left(u_{1}, u_{2}\right) \in H_{0}^{1}\left(\Omega ; \mathbb{R}^{2}\right) \end{array}\right.$
    where $\Omega\subset\mathbb R^N(N\geq1)$ is a bounded smooth domain, $\omega_i,\ \beta\in\mathbb R$, $\mu_i,\ \rho_i>0,\ i=1,2.$ Moreover, $p>1$ if $N=1,2$ and $1<p\leqslant\frac{3N+2}{N-2}$ if $N\geqslant3$. Using change of variables, on the one hand, we prove the existence and stability of normalized solutions in nonlinear coupled system and the limiting behavior of normalized solutions as $\beta\rightarrow -\infty$. On the other hand, we apply the minimization constraint technique to obtain the existence of normalized solutions for linear coupled system. Compared with some previous results, we extend the existing results to the quasilinear Schrödinger system and also obtain normalized solutions for the linear coupling case.

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    The Schödinger Uncertainty Relation in the Fock-Type Spaces
    Li Wenxin,Lian Pan,Liang Yuxia
    Acta mathematica scientia,Series A    2023, 43 (5): 1321-1332.  
    Abstract290)   HTML21)    PDF(pc) (660KB)(530)       Save

    In this paper, the Schödinger uncertainty relation for the unilateral weighted shift operators on Fock space is established, and the explicit expression when the equality attained is given, which further extends the Heisenberg uncertainty relation on Fock space established in [4] and overcomes the difficulty in [16]. In addition, we generalize the uncertainty relation to the multiple operators case. A new uncertainty inequality in the form of non-self adjoint operators is obtained as well.

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    Some Properties of Quasi-Periodic Functions and Their Applications
    Hu Keqi, Zhang Qingcai
    Acta mathematica scientia,Series A    2024, 44 (6): 1415-1425.  
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    In this paper, we estimate relevant properties of quasi-periodic functions, and these properties are applied. Under the additional condition, the conjecture proposed by Yang is solved.

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    An Extension of Minkowski Formulae for Free Boundary Hypersurfaces in a Ball
    Sheng Weimin, Wang Yinhang
    Acta mathematica scientia,Series A    2023, 43 (6): 1641-1648.  
    Abstract277)   HTML21)    PDF(pc) (508KB)(455)       Save

    In this article, we prove a generalization of Hsiung-Minkowski formula for free boundary hypersurfaces in a ball in space forms. As corollaries, we obtain some Alexandrov-type results.

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    Affine Semigroup Dynamical Systems on $\mathbb{Z}_p$
    Lu Xufei,Jiao Changhua,Yang Jinghua
    Acta mathematica scientia,Series A    2025, 45 (2): 305-320.  
    Abstract266)   HTML5)    PDF(pc) (707KB)(351)       Save

    Let $p\geqslant 2$ be a prime and $\mathbb{Z}_p$ be the ring of $p$-adic integers. For any $\alpha,\beta,z\in \mathbb{Z}_p$, define $f_{\alpha,\beta}(z)=\alpha z+\beta$. The first part of this paper studies all minimal subsystems of semigroup dynamical systems $(\mathbb{Z}_p,G)$ when $f_{\alpha_1,\beta_1}$ and $f_{\alpha_2,\beta_2}$ are commutative, where the semigroup $G=\{f_{\alpha_1,\beta_1}^n \circ f_{\alpha_2,\beta_2}^m: m,n \in \mathbb{N}\}$. In particular, we find the semigroup dynamical system $(\mathbb{Z}_p,G)\ (p\geqslant 3)$ is minimal if and only if $(\mathbb{Z}_p,f_{\alpha_1,\beta_1})$ or $(\mathbb{Z}_p,f_{\alpha_2,\beta_2})$ is minimal and we determine all the cases that $(\mathbb{Z}_2,G)$ is minimal. In the second part, we study weakly essentially minimal affine semigroup dynamical systems on $\mathbb{Z}_p$, which is a kind of minimal semigroup systems without any minimal single action. It is shown that such semigroup is non-commutative when $p\geqslant 3$. Moreover, for a fixed prime $p$, we find the least number of generators of a weakly essentially minimal affine semigroup on $\mathbb{Z}_p$. We show that such number is $2$ for $p=2$ and $3$ for $p=3$. Also, we show that such number is not greater than $p$.

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    Robust Accessible Hyperbolic Repelling Sets
    Xiao Jianrong
    Acta mathematica scientia,Series A    2024, 44 (1): 1-11.  
    Abstract246)   HTML13)    PDF(pc) (800KB)(360)       Save

    By operating Denjoy like surgery on a piecewise linear map, we constructed a family of$C^1$maps$f_\alpha \ (1<\alpha<3 )$admitting the following properties:

    1)$f_\alpha$admits a hyperbolic repelling Cantor set$\mathcal{A}_\alpha$with positive Lebesgue measure, and$\mathcal{A}_\alpha$is also a wild attractor of$f_{\alpha}$;

    2) The attractor$\mathcal{A}_\alpha$is accessible: the difference set$\mathbb{B}(A_\alpha)\backslash A_\alpha$between the basin of attraction$\mathbb{B}(A_\alpha)$and$A_\alpha$has positive Lebesgue measure;

    3) The family is structurally stable:$f_{\alpha}$is topologically conjugate to$f_{\alpha'}$for all$1<\alpha,\ \alpha'<3$.

    The surgery involves blowing up the discontinuity and its preimages set into open intervals. The$C^1$smoothness of$f_{\alpha}$is ensured by the prescribed lengths of glued intervals and the maps defined on the glued intervals.

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    The Bonnesen-type Inequalities for Plane Closed Curves
    Rui Bin,Xingxing Wang,Chunna Zeng
    Acta mathematica scientia,Series A    2022, 42 (6): 1601-1610.  
    Abstract245)   HTML9)    PDF(pc) (354KB)(327)       Save

    The isoperimetric inequality is one of the most classical geometric inequalities in differential geometry. The stability of isoperimetric genus can be characterized by Bonnesentype inequality and Bottema-type inequality. In this paper, via the method of differential geometry, Wirtinger inequality, Sachs inequality and divergence theorem and so on, we investigate the Bonnesen-type inequalities and Bottema-type inequalities for plane closed curves, and obtain a series of new Bonnesen-type inequalities and Bottema-type inequalities for curvature integration.

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    Similarity and Unitary Similarity of a Class of Upper Triangular Operator Matrices
    Liqiong Lin,Jiahua Que,Yunnan Zhang
    Acta mathematica scientia,Series A    2022, 42 (5): 1281-1293.  
    Abstract239)   HTML21)    PDF(pc) (268KB)(369)       Save

    This paper introduces a class of upper triangular operator matrices related to Cowen-Douglas operators, and studies its similarity on Banach spaces and its unitary similarity on Hilbert spaces.

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    Properties and Computations of the $\mathfrak{m}$-WG Inverse
    Wei Huaquan, Wu Hui, Liu Xiaoji, Jin Hongwei
    Acta mathematica scientia,Series A    2024, 44 (3): 547-562.  
    Abstract239)   HTML2)    PDF(pc) (736KB)(363)       Save

    In this paper, the properties and computations of the $\mathfrak{m}$-WG inverse in Minskowski space are presented. Firstly, the characterization of the $\mathfrak{m}$-WG inverse is given by using the range and null space. Secondly, the relationship between the $\mathfrak{m}$-WG inverse and an invertible bordered matrix is given. Moreover, the perturbation bounds of the $\mathfrak{m}$-WG inverse is discussed. Finally, the successive matrix squaring algorithm is used to compute the $\mathfrak{m}$-WG inverse.

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    The Existence of Global Strong Solution to the Compressible Axisymmetric Navier-Stokes Equations with Density-Dependent Viscosities
    Gong Simeng, Zhang Xueyao, Guo Zhenhua
    Acta mathematica scientia,Series A    2024, 44 (6): 1445-1475.  
    Abstract237)   HTML4)    PDF(pc) (704KB)(175)       Save

    In this paper, we consider the compressible Navier-Stokes equations with viscous-dependent density in 3D space, and obtain a global axisymmetric strong solution with small energy and large initial oscillations in a periodic domain $\Omega=\{(r,z)\vert r=\sqrt{x^2+y^2},(x,y,z)\in\mathbb{R}^3,r\in I\subset(0,+\infty),z\in(-\infty,+\infty)\}$. When $z\rightarrow\pm\infty$, the initial density remains in a non-vacuum state. The results also show that as long as the initial density is far away from the vacuum, the solution will not develop the vacuum state in any time. And the exact decay rates of the solution is obtained.

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    Iteration of a Class of Separable Markov Mappings
    Li Nizhou,Zhao Siyi,Zhang Jialing
    Acta mathematica scientia,Series A    2025, 45 (2): 321-333.  
    Abstract225)   HTML4)    PDF(pc) (798KB)(270)       Save

    Iteration is a simple repetition of the same operation. However, it may be complex in some simple mappings such as polynomial mappings. In this paper, we discuss the iteration of a special class of nonmonotonic mappings called Markov mappings, and give the concrete expressions of iteration of the mappings which have either one, or two, or finitely many nonmonotonic points respectively.

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    Locally Minimizing Solutions of a Two-component Ginzburg-Landau System
    Xiong Chen, Gao Qi
    Acta mathematica scientia,Series A    2023, 43 (2): 321-340.  
    Abstract220)   HTML10)    PDF(pc) (446KB)(475)       Save

    In this paper, we consider a Ginzburg-Landau functional for a complex vector order parameter $\Psi=[\psi_+, \psi_-]$. In particular, we consider entire solutions in all ${\Bbb R}^2$, which are obtained by blowing up around vortices. Among the entire solutions we distinguish those which are locally minimizing solutions, and we show that locally minimizing solutions must have degrees $n_\pm \in \{0, \pm1\}$. By studying the local structure of these solutions, we also show that one component of the solution vanishes, but the other does not, which describes the coreless vortex phenomenon in physics.

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    Hankel Operators on Vector-Valued Bergman Space with Exponential Type Weights
    Dong Jianxiang
    Acta mathematica scientia,Series A    2024, 44 (3): 513-524.  
    Abstract216)   HTML16)    PDF(pc) (747KB)(216)       Save

    In this paper, we study some characterizations of Hankel operators on vector-valued exponential type weights Bergman spaces $A^{2}_{\varphi}(\mathcal{H})$ induced by operator-valued function symbols and co-analytic operator-valued function symbols. Main results including the boundedness and compactness of Hankel operators.

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    Uncertainty Principles of Fractional Fourier Transform
    Zhou Yue, Yang Yan
    Acta mathematica scientia,Series A    2024, 44 (2): 257-264.  
    Abstract209)   HTML13)    PDF(pc) (564KB)(209)       Save

    Referring to the properties of Fourier transform, the authors find the uncertainty principle of discrete fractional Fourier transform and uncertainty principle of continuous fractional Fourier transform under Lebesgue measure, which makes the uncertainty principles of fractional Fourier transform more general.

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    Research on the Convergence Rate of Bregman ADMM for Nonconvex Multiblock Optimization
    Chen Jianhua, Peng Jianwen
    Acta mathematica scientia,Series A    2024, 44 (1): 195-208.  
    Abstract208)   HTML3)    PDF(pc) (638KB)(203)       Save

    Wang et al proposed the alternating direction method of multipliers with Bregman distance (Bregman ADMM) for solving multi-block separable nonconvex optimization problems with linear constraints, and proved its convergence.In this paper, we will further study the convergence rate of Bregman ADMM for solving multi-block separable nonconvex optimization problems with linear constraints, and the sufficient conditions for the boundedness of the iterative point sequence generated by the algorithm.Under the Kurdyka-Łojasiewicz property of benefit function, this paper establish the convergence rates for the values and iterates, and we show that various values of KŁ-exponent associated with the objective function can obtain Bregman ADMM with three different convergence rates. More precisely, this paper proves the following results:if the(KŁ) exponent of the benefit function$\theta=0$, then the sequence generated by Bregman ADMM converges in a finite numbers of iterations; if$\theta \in \left (0, \frac{1}{2}\right ]$, then Bregman ADMM is linearly convergent; if$\theta \in \left ( \frac{1}{2}, 1\right )$, then Bregman ADMM is sublinear convergent.

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    The Critical Exponents for the Evolution p-Laplacian Equation with Nonlinear Gradient Terms
    Heqian Lu,Zhengce Zhang
    Acta mathematica scientia,Series A    2022, 42 (5): 1381-1397.  
    Abstract207)   HTML3)    PDF(pc) (402KB)(209)       Save

    This article studies the critical exponents for the homogeneous evolution $p$-Laplacian equation $u_{t}-\Delta_{p}u=u^{m}+|\nabla u|^{q}$ and its inhomogeneous version $u_{t}-\Delta_{p}u=u^{m}+|\nabla u|^{q}+h(x)$ in $\mathbb{R} ^{N}\times\mathbb{R} ^{+}$, $u(x, 0)=u_{0}(x)$ in $\mathbb{R} ^{N}$, where $N\geq1$, $p$, $m$, $q>1$. We obtain a discontinuous critical exponent result for the homogeneous evolution $p$-Laplacian equation, which demonstrates the gradient term brings about a significant phenomenon of the critical exponent, changing from $m=p-1+p/N$ to $m=\infty$ as $q$ goes to the value $p-N/(N+1)$ from above. Meanwhile, we also investigate the inhomogeneous evolution $p$-Laplacian equation and get a different discontinuous critical exponent result.

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    Iterative Algorithms of Common Elements for the Set of Solutions of Split Feasibility Problem and the Set of Common Fixed Points of a Finite Family of Quasi-Nonexpansive Operators
    Zhang Yuting, Gao Xinghui, Peng Jianying
    Acta mathematica scientia,Series A    2025, 45 (1): 256-268.  
    Abstract205)   HTML5)    PDF(pc) (619KB)(130)       Save

    In real Hilbert spaces, we construct a new algorithm to find a common solution of the split feasibility problem and the fixed points problem involving a finite family of quasi-nonexpansive mappings. Under appropriate conditions, it is proved that the iteration sequence by the algorithm strongly converges to a common solution of the split feasibility problem and the fixed points problem by using the demi-closed principle and properties of projection operators and conjugate operators. The effectiveness of the algorithm is verified by numerical experiments. The results of this paper improve and extend recent some relative results.

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    Eigenvalues of a Class of Second-Order Differential Operator with Eigenparameters Dependent Internal Point Conditions
    Liu Wei, Xu Meizhen
    Acta mathematica scientia,Series A    2024, 44 (4): 815-828.  
    Abstract203)   HTML6)    PDF(pc) (535KB)(192)       Save

    This paper mainly discusses the self-adjointness and eigenvalue dependence of a class of second-order differential operator with internal point conditions containing an eigenparameter. First, a problem-related linear operator $T$ is defined in an appropriate Hilbert space, and the study of the problem to be transformed into the research of the operator $T$ in this space, and the operator $T$ is proved to be self-adjoint according to the definition of self-adjoint operator. In addition, on the basis of self-adjoint, it is proved that the eigenvalues are not only continuously dependent but also differentiable on each parameter of the problem, and the corresponding differential expressions are given. Meanwhile, the monotonicity of the eigenvalues with respect to the part parameters of the problem is also discussed.

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    Positive Doubly Periodic Solutions To Telegraph Equations: Existence, Uniqueness, Multiplicity and Asymptotic Behavior
    Nan Deng,Meiqiang Feng
    Acta mathematica scientia,Series A    2022, 42 (5): 1360-1380.  
    Abstract190)   HTML1)    PDF(pc) (393KB)(221)       Save

    By using topological degree theory and the theory of convex operator, this paper discusses the existence, uniqueness and multiplicity of positive doubly periodic solutions to a class of telegraph equations, as well as the asymptotic behavior of positive doubly periodic solutions for telegraph equations.

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    The Properties and Applications of the MP Weak Core Inverse
    Xiaoji Liu,Mengyue Liao,Hongwei Jin
    Acta mathematica scientia,Series A    2022, 42 (6): 1619-1632.  
    Abstract189)   HTML4)    PDF(pc) (338KB)(197)       Save

    In this paper, the concept of the Moore-Penrose weak Core inverse (MPWC inverse) is proposed based on the Moore-Penrose inverse and the weak Core inverse. It is described from algebraic and geometric perspectives respectively. The relationship between the MP weak Core inverse and the nonsingular bordered matrix is given. The expression of the MP weak Core inverse is given by using the Hartwig-Spindelböck decomposition and the Core-EP decomposition. The equivalence between the MP weak Core inverse of a matrix and EP matrix, the characterization and the perturbation analysis are given.

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