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    Normalized Solutions of the Quasilinear Schrödinger System in Bounded Domains
    Zhang Qian
    Acta mathematica scientia,Series A    2025, 45 (1): 1-30.  
    Abstract337)   HTML12)    PDF(pc) (779KB)(463)       Save

    This paper is concerned with the following nonlinear coupled system
    $\left\{\begin{array}{l} -\Delta u_{1}+\omega_{1} u_{1}-\frac{1}{2} \Delta\left(u_{1}^{2}\right) u_{1}=\mu_{1}\left|u_{1}\right|^{p-1} u_{1}+\beta\left|u_{2}\right|^{\frac{p+1}{2}}\left|u_{1}\right|^{\frac{p-3}{2}} u_{1} \\ -\Delta u_{2}+\omega_{2} u_{2}-\frac{1}{2} \Delta\left(u_{2}^{2}\right) u_{2}=\mu_{2}\left|u_{2}\right|^{p-1} u_{2}+\beta\left|u_{1}\right|^{\frac{p+1}{2}}\left|u_{2}\right|^{\frac{p-3}{2}} u_{2} \\ \int_{\Omega}\left|u_{i}\right|^{2} \mathrm{~d} x=\rho_{i}, \quad i=1,2, \quad\left(u_{1}, u_{2}\right) \in H_{0}^{1}\left(\Omega ; \mathbb{R}^{2}\right) \end{array}\right.$
    and linear coupled system
    $\left\{\begin{array}{l} -\Delta u_{1}+\omega_{1} u_{1}-\frac{1}{2} \Delta\left(u_{1}^{2}\right) u_{1}=\mu_{1}\left|u_{1}\right|^{p-1} u_{1}+\beta u_{2} \\ -\Delta u_{2}+\omega_{2} u_{2}-\frac{1}{2} \Delta\left(u_{2}^{2}\right) u_{2}=\mu_{2}\left|u_{2}\right|^{p-1} u_{2}+\beta u_{1} \\ \int_{\Omega}\left|u_{i}\right|^{2} \mathrm{~d} x=\rho_{i}, \quad i=1,2, \quad\left(u_{1}, u_{2}\right) \in H_{0}^{1}\left(\Omega ; \mathbb{R}^{2}\right) \end{array}\right.$
    where $\Omega\subset\mathbb R^N(N\geq1)$ is a bounded smooth domain, $\omega_i,\ \beta\in\mathbb R$, $\mu_i,\ \rho_i>0,\ i=1,2.$ Moreover, $p>1$ if $N=1,2$ and $1<p\leqslant\frac{3N+2}{N-2}$ if $N\geqslant3$. Using change of variables, on the one hand, we prove the existence and stability of normalized solutions in nonlinear coupled system and the limiting behavior of normalized solutions as $\beta\rightarrow -\infty$. On the other hand, we apply the minimization constraint technique to obtain the existence of normalized solutions for linear coupled system. Compared with some previous results, we extend the existing results to the quasilinear Schrödinger system and also obtain normalized solutions for the linear coupling case.

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    Some Properties of Quasi-Periodic Functions and Their Applications
    Hu Keqi, Zhang Qingcai
    Acta mathematica scientia,Series A    2024, 44 (6): 1415-1425.  
    Abstract285)   HTML10)    PDF(pc) (560KB)(532)       Save

    In this paper, we estimate relevant properties of quasi-periodic functions, and these properties are applied. Under the additional condition, the conjecture proposed by Yang is solved.

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    Affine Semigroup Dynamical Systems on $\mathbb{Z}_p$
    Lu Xufei,Jiao Changhua,Yang Jinghua
    Acta mathematica scientia,Series A    2025, 45 (2): 305-320.  
    Abstract266)   HTML5)    PDF(pc) (707KB)(351)       Save

    Let $p\geqslant 2$ be a prime and $\mathbb{Z}_p$ be the ring of $p$-adic integers. For any $\alpha,\beta,z\in \mathbb{Z}_p$, define $f_{\alpha,\beta}(z)=\alpha z+\beta$. The first part of this paper studies all minimal subsystems of semigroup dynamical systems $(\mathbb{Z}_p,G)$ when $f_{\alpha_1,\beta_1}$ and $f_{\alpha_2,\beta_2}$ are commutative, where the semigroup $G=\{f_{\alpha_1,\beta_1}^n \circ f_{\alpha_2,\beta_2}^m: m,n \in \mathbb{N}\}$. In particular, we find the semigroup dynamical system $(\mathbb{Z}_p,G)\ (p\geqslant 3)$ is minimal if and only if $(\mathbb{Z}_p,f_{\alpha_1,\beta_1})$ or $(\mathbb{Z}_p,f_{\alpha_2,\beta_2})$ is minimal and we determine all the cases that $(\mathbb{Z}_2,G)$ is minimal. In the second part, we study weakly essentially minimal affine semigroup dynamical systems on $\mathbb{Z}_p$, which is a kind of minimal semigroup systems without any minimal single action. It is shown that such semigroup is non-commutative when $p\geqslant 3$. Moreover, for a fixed prime $p$, we find the least number of generators of a weakly essentially minimal affine semigroup on $\mathbb{Z}_p$. We show that such number is $2$ for $p=2$ and $3$ for $p=3$. Also, we show that such number is not greater than $p$.

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    The Existence of Global Strong Solution to the Compressible Axisymmetric Navier-Stokes Equations with Density-Dependent Viscosities
    Gong Simeng, Zhang Xueyao, Guo Zhenhua
    Acta mathematica scientia,Series A    2024, 44 (6): 1445-1475.  
    Abstract237)   HTML4)    PDF(pc) (704KB)(175)       Save

    In this paper, we consider the compressible Navier-Stokes equations with viscous-dependent density in 3D space, and obtain a global axisymmetric strong solution with small energy and large initial oscillations in a periodic domain $\Omega=\{(r,z)\vert r=\sqrt{x^2+y^2},(x,y,z)\in\mathbb{R}^3,r\in I\subset(0,+\infty),z\in(-\infty,+\infty)\}$. When $z\rightarrow\pm\infty$, the initial density remains in a non-vacuum state. The results also show that as long as the initial density is far away from the vacuum, the solution will not develop the vacuum state in any time. And the exact decay rates of the solution is obtained.

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    Iteration of a Class of Separable Markov Mappings
    Li Nizhou,Zhao Siyi,Zhang Jialing
    Acta mathematica scientia,Series A    2025, 45 (2): 321-333.  
    Abstract225)   HTML4)    PDF(pc) (798KB)(270)       Save

    Iteration is a simple repetition of the same operation. However, it may be complex in some simple mappings such as polynomial mappings. In this paper, we discuss the iteration of a special class of nonmonotonic mappings called Markov mappings, and give the concrete expressions of iteration of the mappings which have either one, or two, or finitely many nonmonotonic points respectively.

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    Iterative Algorithms of Common Elements for the Set of Solutions of Split Feasibility Problem and the Set of Common Fixed Points of a Finite Family of Quasi-Nonexpansive Operators
    Zhang Yuting, Gao Xinghui, Peng Jianying
    Acta mathematica scientia,Series A    2025, 45 (1): 256-268.  
    Abstract205)   HTML5)    PDF(pc) (619KB)(130)       Save

    In real Hilbert spaces, we construct a new algorithm to find a common solution of the split feasibility problem and the fixed points problem involving a finite family of quasi-nonexpansive mappings. Under appropriate conditions, it is proved that the iteration sequence by the algorithm strongly converges to a common solution of the split feasibility problem and the fixed points problem by using the demi-closed principle and properties of projection operators and conjugate operators. The effectiveness of the algorithm is verified by numerical experiments. The results of this paper improve and extend recent some relative results.

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    Study on Parameter Identifiability of an Age-Structured Tuberculosis Model with Relapse
    Wu Ziyi, Yang Junyuan
    Acta mathematica scientia,Series A    2025, 45 (1): 269-278.  
    Abstract187)   HTML1)    PDF(pc) (829KB)(326)       Save

    The identifiability of model parameters plays a crucial role in determining the precision of model predictions. Additionally, predictions based on identifiable outcomes exhibit a higher degree of scientific rigor and accuracy. Unlike ordinary differential systems, achieving parameter identifiability in age-structured models with initial-boundary conditions poses considerable challenges. This paper aims to investigate the structural and practical identifiability of an age-structured tuberculosis model with relapse. First, we employ the eigenvalue method to ascertain the order of unidentifiable parameters. In conjunction with data provided by the Public Health Science Data Center, we employ Monte Carlo simulation to explore the practical identifiability of the proposed model. By calculating the Average Relative Error (ARE) for each parameter and utilizing the Fisher information matrix, we determine that all parameters are identifiable. Furthermore, we assess how uncertainty in these parameters affects tuberculosis transmission by analyzing the Fisher information matrix and partial rank correlation coefficient.

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    The Well-Posedness of Spherically Symmetric Solutions to the Steady Euler Equations with Gravitation
    Wang Qiming,Deng Xuemei
    Acta mathematica scientia,Series A    2025, 45 (2): 359-370.  
    Abstract184)   HTML4)    PDF(pc) (1253KB)(256)       Save

    This paper studies the existence and uniqueness of transonic shock solutions to the steady compressible Euler equations with gravity in a three-dimensional spherically symmetric divergent nozzle. Assuming that the influence of gravity on the fluid is sufficiently small and the supersonic initial conditions are given at the entrance, it can be proved that when the pressure $p$ at the exit falls in certain range, there exists a unique transonic shock solution within the nozzle by demonstrating that the pressure at the outlet is a strictly monotone function of the shock location.

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    Dynamical Localization for the CMV Matrices with Verblunsky Coeffcients Defined by the Skew-Shift
    Lin Yanxue
    Acta mathematica scientia,Series A    2025, 45 (2): 334-346.  
    Abstract177)   HTML2)    PDF(pc) (708KB)(164)       Save

    In this paper, we prove the Lyapunov behavior and dynamical localization for the quasi-periodic CMV matrices with most frequencies and Verblunsky coefficients defined by the skew-shift, in the regime of positive Lyapunov exponents.

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    Existence and Uniqueness of Solutions for Sub-Linear Heat Equations with Almost Periodic Coefficients
    Ren Chenchen, Yang Sudan
    Acta mathematica scientia,Series A    2025, 45 (1): 31-43.  
    Abstract172)   HTML5)    PDF(pc) (558KB)(239)       Save

    In nature, almost periodic functions are "much more" than periodic functions, and an influential generalization of almost periodic functions is the asymptotic almost periodic function proposed by the famous mathematician M Fréchet in the study of almost periodic motions with perturbations. Thanks to this perturbative term, asymptotically almost periodic functions have a wider range of applications. In this paper, we study the existence and uniqueness of asymptotically almost periodic solutions of sub-linear heat equations with asymptotically almost periodic coefficients.

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    The Existence and Blow-Up of Solutions for a Class of Fractional $ p$-Laplace Diffusion Equation with Logarithmic Nonlinearity
    Li Jianjun,Li Yangchen
    Acta mathematica scientia,Series A    2025, 45 (2): 465-478.  
    Abstract169)   HTML3)    PDF(pc) (665KB)(101)       Save

    The paper study the initial-boundary value problem for a class of fractional $p$-Laplace diffusion equation with logarithmic nonlinearity. Using the Galerkin approximation, potential well theory and Nehari manifold methods, the global existence of solutions in subcritical and critical states is proven. Then, by constructing auxiliary functions and applying differential inequality techniques, the existence of blow-up solutions in finite time is established.

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    Indirect Boundary Stabilization of Strongly Coupled Variable Coefficient Wave Equations
    Cui Jianan,Chai Shugen
    Acta mathematica scientia,Series A    2025, 45 (2): 389-407.  
    Abstract161)   HTML1)    PDF(pc) (641KB)(206)       Save

    In this paper, the indirect stabilization of strongly coupled wave equations with variable coefficients and boundary damping is studied. It is important to note that only one equation in the system is directly affected by boundary damping. By using Riemannian geometry method and higher order energy method, it is proved that the decay rate of the globally coupled system is affected by the type of boundary conditions. The results show that when the undamped equations have Dirichlet boundary conditions, the system exhibits exponential stability, while when the undamped equations have Neumann boundary conditions, the system has only polynomial stability. Finally, the exponential stability of the locally coupled system is established under Dirichlet and Neumann boundary conditions.

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    Existence of Some Special Conformally-K\"ahler metrics on Certain CP1 Bundles
    Acta mathematica scientia,Series A   
    Accepted: 15 November 2024

    On Robust Optimal Solutions for a Class of Uncertain Fractional Polynomial Optimization Problems
    Ran Bo,Sun Xiangkai,Guo Xiaole
    Acta mathematica scientia,Series A    2025, 45 (2): 630-639.  
    Abstract158)   HTML3)    PDF(pc) (604KB)(92)       Save

    Fractional optimization with sum of squares convex-concave polynomials is often involved in the uncertain data processing. This paper is concerned with its robust optimal solutions. We first give optimality conditions of robust optimal solutions for the uncertain fractional polynomial optimization problem in terms of robust optimization and a normal cone constraint qualification condition. Then, we give a robust dual problem to this uncertain fractional polynomial optimization problem and establish robust weak and strong duality properties between them. Moreover, we obtain exact sum of squares relaxation results for this uncertain fractional polynomial optimization problem.

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    Existence and uniqueness of solutions for sub-linear heat equations with almost periodic coefficients
    Acta mathematica scientia,Series A   
    Accepted: 13 December 2024

    Global Strong Solution of 3D Temperature-Dependent Incompressible MHD-Boussinesq Equations with Fractional Dissipation
    Liu Hui,Lin Lin,Sun Chengfeng
    Acta mathematica scientia,Series A    2025, 45 (2): 418-433.  
    Abstract154)   HTML2)    PDF(pc) (632KB)(146)       Save

    The 3D generalized incompressible MHD-Boussinesq equations with temperature-dependent thermal diffusivity and electrical resistivity are considered in this paper. We prove that there is a unique global strong solution of the 3D generalized incompressible MHD-Boussinesq equations with temperature-dependent thermal diffusivity and electrical resistivity in the Sobolev spaces $H^{s}$ for any $s>2$.

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    Two-Step Inertial Bregman Proximal Alternating Linearized Minimization Algorithm for Nonconvex and Nonsmooth Problems
    Jing Zhao, Chenzheng Guo
    Acta mathematica scientia,Series A    2024, 44 (6): 1630-1651.  
    Abstract153)   HTML1)    PDF(pc) (9184KB)(376)       Save

    In this paper, for solving a class of nonconvex and nonsmooth nonseparable optimization problems, based on proximal alternating linearized minimization method we propose a new iterative algorithm which combines two-step inertial extrapolation and Bregman distance. By constructing appropriate benefit function, with the help of Kurdyka-Łojasiewicz property we establish the convergence of the whole sequence generated by proposed algorithm. We apply the proposed algorithm to solve sparse nonnegative matrix factorization, signal recovery and quadratic fractional programming problems, and show the effectiveness of proposed algorithm.

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    The Asymptotic Behavior of the Generalized Brinkman-Forchheimer Equation
    Li Xin, Hao Wenjuan, Liu Yang
    Acta mathematica scientia,Series A    2025, 45 (1): 74-91.  
    Abstract150)   HTML3)    PDF(pc) (656KB)(224)       Save

    This article investigated the well-posedness and long-term behavior problems of solutions to 3D compressible generalized Brinkman-Forchheimer equation defined on a bounded domain. The equation simulates the transport process of fluid through porous medium dominated by Lévy dissipation. Firstly, the classical compactness method and a prior estimation were used to prove the well posedness of the solution of the equation in the energy space. Secondly, introduce the concept of system decomposition: on the one hand, the localization method was used to prove the boundedness of the contraction part of the equation in the initial energy space; on the other hand, the exponential dissipation of the smooth part of the equation in the high-order energy space is obtained by the instantaneous optical smoothing method, and the existence of the global attractor and the exponential attractor of the equation in the initial phase space is finally verified.

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    The Vanishing Pressure Limit of Riemann Solutions for a Class of Two-Phase Flow Models with Non-Isentropic Dusty Gases
    Jin Daiguang,He Shaohong,Wu Yuyan,Jiang Weifeng
    Acta mathematica scientia,Series A    2025, 45 (2): 371-388.  
    Abstract149)   HTML3)    PDF(pc) (735KB)(138)       Save

    This paper studies the cavitation and concentration phenomena of the Riemann solutions for a reduced two-phase mixtures model with non-isentropic dusty gas state as the pressure vanishes. Firstly, we construct the Riemann entropy solutions by characteristic analysis method in $ (p, u, s) $ coordinate system. Secondly, we conclude that, the pressureless limit of Riemann solutions for the reduced two-phase mixtures model is just the Riemann solutions for the reduced 2-dimensional pressureless gas dynamics model. Finally, we present numerical simulations which are consistent with our theoretical analysis.

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    Research on the Regularity of a Class of Biharmonic Map-Type Partial Differential Equation Systems
    Liu Anqi,Yu Ting,Xiang Changlin
    Acta mathematica scientia,Series A    2025, 45 (2): 408-417.  
    Abstract146)   HTML3)    PDF(pc) (623KB)(118)       Save

    Biharmonic mappings are an important class of geometric mappings, but the partial differential equations that are satisfied are very complex, making their regularity study difficult. In order to study this class of problems, in this note we consider a class of biharmonic map-type fourth order elliptic partial differential equation system

    $\Delta^{2}u=Q_{1}(x,u,\nabla u,\nabla^{2}u)+{\rm div}\,\boldsymbol{Q}_{2}(x,u,\nabla u,\nabla^{2}u)\qquad\text{in }B_{1},$

    where $B_1=\{x\in\mathbb{R}^{n}:|x|<1\}$ with $n\ge4$, and $Q_{1},{\rm Q_{2}}$ satisfy critical growth conditions with respect to $\nabla u$ and $\nabla^2 u$. Then, under suitable smallness assumption, this note proves that the solutions of this system of equations all have Hölder regularity, thus generalising related results in the literature. This result helps to deepen the understanding of the structure of biharmonic mappings and the research on the regularity theory.

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