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    26 October 2026, Volume 46 Issue 5 Previous Issue    Next Issue
    The Zero Parameter Limit for 3D Nonhomogeneous Incompressible MHD Equations with Boundary
    Pengfei Chen, Qinghan Chen
    Acta mathematica scientia,Series A. 2026, 46 (5):  1667-1684. 
    Abstract ( 14 )   RICH HTML   PDF (653KB) ( 15 )   Save

    This paper concerns the zero parameter limit problem for the 3-dimensional nonhomogeneous incompressible magnetohydrodynamic equations with physical boundary conditions. In presence of the boundary, the velocity field and the magnetic field fulfill the vorticity-slip and the perfect insulating condition, respectively. We establish a global in time weak solution for the initial-boundary-value problem in general smooth bounded domain. Moreover, for a flat domain, the additional initial boundary condition $\nabla\rho_0\cdot n=0$ plays a very important role in the improving the regularity of the boundary condition and the proof of uniform regularity of the local strong solution. As the viscosity and magnetic dissipation tend to zero, we establish the higher-order convergence estimate with a rate in sense of $W^{2,p}(\Omega)$.

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    Doubly Warped Product Manifolds with the Structure of $h$-Almost Ricci Solitons
    Xiaoxue Wang, Jiancheng Liu
    Acta mathematica scientia,Series A. 2026, 46 (5):  1685-1690. 
    Abstract ( 7 )   RICH HTML   PDF (484KB) ( 15 )   Save

    This paper investigates doubly warped product manifolds endowed with an $h$-almost Ricci soliton structure. We establish the necessary and sufficient conditions for a doubly warped product manifold to be an $h$-almost Ricci soliton. Furthermore, we prove that under certain conditions, doubly warped product manifolds with an $h$-almost Ricci soliton structure, along with their base and fiber manifolds, are all Einstein manifolds.

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    Hyperbolic Mean Curvature Flow with A Dissipative Term
    Zenggui Wang
    Acta mathematica scientia,Series A. 2026, 46 (5):  1691-1705. 
    Abstract ( 8 )   RICH HTML   PDF (600KB) ( 15 )   Save

    Hyperbolic mean curvature flow with a dissipative term is introduced. By a strick of DeTurk, the quasilinear hyperbolic equations can be reduced to the strictly hyperbolic equations. Local existence and uniqueness of the flow is proved. Furthermore, we discuss the nonlinear stability of the flow defined in $\mathbb{R}^{n}(n>2)$. Finally, the evolution equations of metric and curvature are derived.

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    Ground State Solutions for the Schrödinger-Poisson Equations with Periodic Potential
    Jingwen Feng, Zhengping Wang
    Acta mathematica scientia,Series A. 2026, 46 (5):  1706-1720. 
    Abstract ( 14 )   RICH HTML   PDF (597KB) ( 14 )   Save

    A class of nonlinear Schrödinger-Poisson equations is considered,

    $ -\varDelta u+\left( V\left( x \right) -\frac{\mu}{\left| x \right|} \right) u+\lambda \left( \frac{1}{\left| x \right|}*\left| u \right|^2 \right) u=\left| u \right|^{p-1}u,\ x\in \mathbb{R}^3, \ \lambda>0, $

    where $V(x)$ denotes a periodic potential function, $\mu,\ \lambda \in \mathbb{R}$ are parameters, and $p\in \left( 1,2 \right)$. By employing variational methods and the Cerami sequence profile decomposition, the existence and nonexistence of ground state solutions to the above equation are established under suitable assumptions on the parameters.

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    Sign-Changing Solutions for Schrödinger Equations with Shrinking Self-Focusing Core
    Junyuan Liu, Xinran Wei
    Acta mathematica scientia,Series A. 2026, 46 (5):  1721-1741. 
    Abstract ( 9 )   RICH HTML   PDF (625KB) ( 10 )   Save

    We are interested in the sign-changing solutions for the equation $- \Delta u + u = {Q_n}(x){\left| u \right|^{p - 2}}u$ in $\mathbb{R}^N$, where $Q_n$ are concrete bounded functions with a self-focusing core ${{\rm supp}\{Q_n^+>0\}}$ that shrinks to a finite set of points as $n\rightarrow \infty$. We prove the existence of least energy sign-changing solutions that change sign only once for any $n>0$ if the self-focusing core shrinks to one or two points. Additionally, the least energy sign-changing solutions may also concentrate and converge to the solution of some limit equation. Furthermore, we utilize a penalty function distinct from that in Fang and Wang [Fang X D, Wang Z Q. Calc Var, 2020, 59(4): Art 129] to construct localized, bounded, sign-changing solutions of concentration type.

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    Interactions of Rogue Waves and Breathers On the Plane Wave/Periodic Background for the Pair-Transition-Coupled Nonlinear Schrödinger Equations
    Gaojie Lu, Wenyun Zhang, Yi Zhang, Yu Lou
    Acta mathematica scientia,Series A. 2026, 46 (5):  1742-1750. 
    Abstract ( 15 )   RICH HTML   PDF (1350KB) ( 13 )   Save

    In this paper, we explore the pair-transition-coupled nonlinear Schrödinger equations, which can describe the propagation of orthogonally polarized optical waves. According to the Lax pair, the $N$-fold generalized Darboux transformation can be constructed. As applications, choosing distinct seed solutions, we obtain interactions of diverse types of novel rogue waves and breathers on the plane wave/periodic background. Especially, it is observed that some of rogue waves and breathers with special wave shapes are extremely different from other common rogue waves and breathers. Moreover, the position, angle, structure and energy distribution of these solutions influenced by parameters are exhibited graphically and we discuss their interaction properties. These results will shed light on the study of localized waves on the various backgrounds for other integrable systems.

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    Steady-State Bifurcation From Double Eigenvalue for the Fourth-Order Cahn-Hilliard Equation on a Bounded Domain
    Ruilin Liao, Fang Guan, Zhigang Pan
    Acta mathematica scientia,Series A. 2026, 46 (5):  1751-1768. 
    Abstract ( 8 )   RICH HTML   PDF (4860KB) ( 14 )   Save

    Employing the normalized Lyapunov-Schmidt reduction method and the spectral decomposition theorem for linear completely continuous fields to investigate the steady-state bifurcation of the Cahn-Hilliard equation. On a square bounded domain, we prove that the fourth-order Cahn-Hilliard equation undergoes steady-state bifurcation at the first eigenvalue (double) under homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions and homogeneous Robin boundary conditions. In such cases, the Cahn-Hilliard equation admits nontrivial solutions. Furthermore, the complete criteria for supercritical and subcritical bifurcations under both boundary conditions, explicit expressions for the bifurcation solutions, regularity of bifurcation solutions and the bifurcation solutions' diagrams were obtained.

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    Global BMO Estimates of Weak Solutions for Non-Uniform Elliptic Equations with Asymptotic Regularity
    Yuxia Tong, Jiahui Yao, Yanmin Guo
    Acta mathematica scientia,Series A. 2026, 46 (5):  1769-1784. 
    Abstract ( 13 )   RICH HTML   PDF (594KB) ( 7 )   Save

    A class of non-uniform elliptic equations with asymptotic regularity is considered, and the global BMO estimate of weak solutions is obtained based on methods such as the iterative lemma and perturbation discussion.

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    Some Progress on the Chemotaxis-Type Solow-Swan Model for Economic Growth with Capital-Induced Labor Migration
    Ling Liu, Jiashan Zheng
    Acta mathematica scientia,Series A. 2026, 46 (5):  1785-1799. 
    Abstract ( 11 )   RICH HTML   PDF (637KB) ( 8 )   Save

    In this paper, we consider the spatial Solow system

    $ \begin{cases} u_t = \Delta u - \chi \nabla \cdot (u \nabla v) + \mu u(1 - u^\sigma), & x \in \Omega, \; t > 0, \\ v_t = \Delta v - v + k u^{1-\alpha} v^\alpha, & x \in \Omega, \; t > 0 \end{cases} $

    under homogeneous Neumann boundary conditions in a bounded domain $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^{N}$ with $N \geq 1$, where $\chi > 0$, $\mu > 0$, $k > 0$, $\alpha \in (0, 1)$, and $\sigma > 0$. We first establish that for $N \leq 2$, the corresponding Neumann initial-boundary value problem admits a global bounded classical solution $(u, v)$ with initial data $(u, v)|_{t=0} = (u_0, v_0)$ for all sufficiently regular initial data. Furthermore, for $N \geq 3$, under the additional hypotheses that

    $ \mu > 0 \quad \text{and} \quad \max\left\{\sigma, \frac{2}{N}\right\} > \frac{(1 - \alpha)N}{N - \alpha(N - 2)}, $

    we demonstrate that the aforementioned problem also possesses a unique global bounded classical solution.

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    The Sign-Changing and Multiple Solutions for Mixed Order Nonlinear Elliptic System
    Qihong Wang, Yansheng Zhong
    Acta mathematica scientia,Series A. 2026, 46 (5):  1800-1824. 
    Abstract ( 8 )   RICH HTML   PDF (694KB) ( 3 )   Save

    In this article, we study the existence of sign-changing and multiple solutions for the following mixed order nonlinear elliptic system

    $\begin{equation} \left\{ \begin{aligned} {(-\Delta)}^s{u}&=|u|^{3s-1}u+\beta v^2|u|^{\alpha-1}u, && {\rm in}\ \Omega,\\ -\Delta {v}&=|v|^{2}v+\frac{2\beta}{\alpha+1} |u|^{\alpha }uv, && {\rm in}\ \Omega,\\ u=v&=0, && {\rm on}\ \partial\Omega,\nonumber \end{aligned} \right. \end{equation}$

    where $\Omega\subset \mathbb{R}^n(2\leq n \leq3 )$ is a smooth bounded domain, the parameters $ \beta<0,\ \alpha>0$. $(-\Delta )^s$ is a fractional Laplacian operator, and $-\Delta $ is a Laplacian operator. If $s\in[\frac{3}{4},\ 1)$ and $\alpha\in(0,\frac{6s-n}{n-2s})$, we prove the existence of positive, negative, and sign-changing solutions for the above system. Moreover, if $\alpha=\frac{n_{1}}{m_{1}}, s=\frac{n_{2}}{m_{2}}, m_{1}, n_{1}, m_{2}, n_{2}$ are odd integers, then there exists an unbounded sequence of sign-changing solutions $\{(u_m,v_m)\}, m\in\mathbb{N}$, and $u_m, v_m$ both have at most $m+1$ sign-changing domains.

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    Asymptotic Behavior of Large Solutions for a Class of Weighted Elliptic Equations
    Jiayang Zhang
    Acta mathematica scientia,Series A. 2026, 46 (5):  1825-1836. 
    Abstract ( 8 )   RICH HTML   PDF (557KB) ( 9 )   Save

    The paper is mainly concerned with global and boundary asymptotic behavior of classical large solutions to semilinear elliptic equation $\Delta u(x)= a(x)f(u)+ b(x)|\nabla u|^q$, $x\in \Omega$, where $\Omega$ is a bounded smooth domain in $\mathbb R^n$ with $n\geq 2$, $q\in (0, 2]$, $f(s)=s^p$ with $p>0$, or $f(s)=\exp s$, $a, b\in C^\alpha(\Omega)$ which are positive and coupling in $\Omega$, but may vanish or blow up on the boundary properly. A complete classification of solutions is given under the appropriate conditions on $a$ and $b$.

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    A New Partial Differential Nonlinear System Containing Quasivariational and Parabolic Variational Inequalities and Its Application
    Wei Li, Zhenghui Tang, Zengbao Wu, Chunyan Yang, Haoyu Cai
    Acta mathematica scientia,Series A. 2026, 46 (5):  1837-1856. 
    Abstract ( 12 )   RICH HTML   PDF (693KB) ( 11 )   Save

    This paper investigates a new class of nonlinear coupled systems on Hilbert spaces, consisting of partial differential equations, quasi-variational inequalities, and parabolic variational inequalities. Using the Banach fixed-point theorem, we prove the existence and uniqueness of solutions for this coupled system under appropriate assumptions, and apply the resulting theoretical findings to solve viscoelastic friction contact problems involving long-memory effects, wear evolution, and damage effects.

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    Local Structure-Preserving Algorithms for the Nonlinear Schrödinger Equation with Delta Potential
    Jialing Wang, Shuhui Zou
    Acta mathematica scientia,Series A. 2026, 46 (5):  1857-1883. 
    Abstract ( 9 )   RICH HTML   PDF (1289KB) ( 6 )   Save

    This paper focuses on a special class of nonlinear Schrödinger equation with Delta potential. Based on the weak multisymplectic form, we systematically establish a unified framework for constructing the locall structure-preserving algorithms in the weak multisymplectic sense using the concatenating method. We successfully develop four multi-symplectic algorithms and two local energy-preserving algorithms, whose local and global conservation laws in the weak sense are also discussed afterwards. These algorithms are independent of boundary conditions and can be applied to any partial differential equations satisfying the weak multi-symplectic form. Numerical experiments demonstrate the excellent computational performance of the proposed algorithm. The relevant theoretical framework and numerical examples can be directly applied to postgraduate teaching courses on numerical solutions of partial differential equations, providing typical teaching cases for talent cultivation in computational mathematics.

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    Infinite Horizon Optimal Control Problem for Ordinary Differential Equations
    Xingyang Yu
    Acta mathematica scientia,Series A. 2026, 46 (5):  1884-1899. 
    Abstract ( 7 )   RICH HTML   PDF (616KB) ( 6 )   Save

    This paper studies an infinite horizon optimal control problem governed by a kind of controlled linear ordinary differential equations. Corresponding to certain controls, the solutions of the equation may blow up at a finite time. It differs from the most infinite horizon optimal control problems in past publications. The purpose of this study is to develop a new method to establish Pontryagin Maximum Principle of optimal controls for such problem.

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    The Successive Approximation Method for the Initial Value Problem of $q$-fractional Differential Equations
    Caixia Guo, Jianmin Guo, Shugui Kang, Huapeng Li
    Acta mathematica scientia,Series A. 2026, 46 (5):  1900-1931. 
    Abstract ( 9 )   RICH HTML   PDF (603KB) ( 7 )   Save

    This paper employs the method of successive approximations to investigate the existence of solutions for a class of initial value problems of fractional $q$-difference equations, as well as the existence of solutions for their corresponding systems. Subsequently, it presents approximate solutions for two specific types of fractional $q$-difference initial value problems (the fractional $q$-difference pantograph equation and the fractional $q$-difference Ambartsumian equation) along with their associated systems. Special emphasis is placed on discussing and analyzing several key properties of the approximate solutions for these two special equations.

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    Stability and Bifurcation Analysis of a Virus Infection Model with CTL Immune Response
    Chenwei Song, Rui Xu
    Acta mathematica scientia,Series A. 2026, 46 (5):  1913-1931. 
    Abstract ( 39 )   RICH HTML   PDF (937KB) ( 19 )   Save

    Based on the immune response mechanism of cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL) and the intracellular latency of HIV infection, a dynamic model of HIV infection with CTL immune response and intracellular delay is established. Firstly, two key threshold parameters are defined: the immune inactivation reproduction number $\mathcal{R}_{0}$ and the immune activation reproduction number $ \mathcal{R}_{1}$. Second, in theoretical analysis, by constructing a suitable Lyapunov functional, it is proved that the uninfected equilibrium is globally asymptotically stable when $\mathcal{R}_{0}<1$. Further, by combining the wave lemma and Lyapunov functional method, the global asymptotic stability of the immune inactivation equilibrium is established when $\mathcal{R}_{0}>1>\mathcal{R}_{1}$. In addition, when $\mathcal{R}_{1}>1$, it is found that the system exhibits rich dynamic behaviors near the immune activation equilibrium: Hopf bifurcation will occur in the model regardless of the intracellular time delay, and even more complicated double Hopf bifurcation may occur. Numerical simulations quantitatively characterize the dynamical properties, employing normalization methods to precisely determine the bifurcation direction, stability of the periodic solutions, and their amplitude and period. In the presence of intracellular delay, a two-parameter bifurcation analysis rigorously establishes the existence of a double Hopf bifurcation.

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    Codimension-one Bifurcations and Marotto's Chaos in a Class of Discrete Coupled Predator-Prey Mutualistic Interaction Logistics Models
    Kaiyue Zheng, Na Liu, Zhiheng Yu
    Acta mathematica scientia,Series A. 2026, 46 (5):  1932-1950. 
    Abstract ( 10 )   RICH HTML   PDF (1081KB) ( 6 )   Save

    In this paper, we investigate bifurcation phenomena and Marotto's chaos in a class of discrete-time predator-prey mutualistic interaction logistics models. Firstly, applying the theory of polynomial complete discrimination systems to solve the corresponding high-order semi-algebraic system, we determine and present the topological classifications of each fixed point alongside its stability conditions. Secondly, based on the center manifold theorem and bifurcation theory, we further establish the parameter conditions under which the system undergoes transcritical and flip bifurcations in the corresponding non-hyperbolic cases. Additionally, we prove that the system possess snap-back repellers, thereby exhibiting chaos in the sense of Marotto. Finally, utilizing ${\tt Matlab R2024a}$ and ${\tt Maple 2024}$ for numerical simulations, we reconstruct the system's bifurcation processes and the evolutionary trajectories of chaotic behavior. The corresponding Lyapunov exponents further validate the accuracy of the aforementioned theoretical results.

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    The Finite Determinacy for Pair of Bifurcation Problems Under Bi-Contact Equivalence
    Suhui Liu
    Acta mathematica scientia,Series A. 2026, 46 (5):  1951-1961. 
    Abstract ( 6 )   RICH HTML   PDF (513KB) ( 8 )   Save

    In this paper, bi-contact equivalence about pairs of bifurcation problems is introduced by singularity-theoretic techniques. A sufficient and necessary condition for bi-contact equivalence between two pairs of bifurcation problems is given. Some criteria about bi-contact finite determination of pair of bifurcation problems are then obtained in terms of an algebraic condition.

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    Epsilon Acceleration Algorithms for the Orthogonal-Indscal Problem in Multidimensional Scaling Analysis
    Yuefeng Qin, Yuanfen Wei, Xuebo Pan, Huiyu Liang, Xin Chen, Jiaofen Li
    Acta mathematica scientia,Series A. 2026, 46 (5):  1962-1989. 
    Abstract ( 8 )   RICH HTML   PDF (6859KB) ( 6 )   Save

    Multidimensional Scaling (MDS) is a fundamental data analysis technique that represents similarity or dissimilarity among objects by mapping them into a lower-dimensional space while preserving relative distances between data points. The Individual Differences Scaling (INDSCAL) model extends MDS by jointly analyzing multiple symmetric data matrices, capturing structural relationships among different subjects while accounting for individual scale variations. Mathematically, INDSCAL can be formulated as a multivariate matrix optimization problem subject to column orthogonality and non-negative diagonal constraints. This paper presents an efficient numerical algorithm for solving the Orthogonal-INDSCAL (O-INDSCAL) model. The original problem is first reformulated as a matrix fixed-point iteration using the alternating least squares (ALS) method. To enhance convergence, we incorporate the $\varepsilon$-algorithm, a vector sequence acceleration technique, into a corresponding $\varepsilon$-accelerated fixed-point iteration algorithm. Numerical experiments demonstrate that the proposed $\varepsilon$-accelerated fixed-point iteration algorithm significantly improves convergence speed in solving the O-INDSCAL model. Moreover, compared to existing approaches such as projected gradient flow algorithms and various first- and second-order methods in the Manopt toolbox, our method exhibits superior iterative efficiency, highlighting its practical advantages in large-scale optimization.

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    Functional Limit Theorems for the $f$-Vector of High-Dimensional Random Simplicial Complexes
    Chenrui Yu, Ningning Peng, Si Liao
    Acta mathematica scientia,Series A. 2026, 46 (5):  1990-2002. 
    Abstract ( 8 )   RICH HTML   PDF (3643KB) ( 7 )   Save

    To investigate the functional limit properties of $f$-vectors in $d$-dimensional Euclidean space, this paper introduces random Vietoris-Rips complexes generated by point sets of inhomogeneous Poisson processes. By projecting the distance threshold parameter onto the time axis $t$, the $f$-vector in the complex is constructed as a stochastic process $F(t)$. The asymptotic behavior of the expectation of $F(t)$ and the convergence limit of its covariance are clarified. Furthermore, employing Prokhorov’s theorem and weak convergence theory, a functional central limit theorem for $F(t)$ in the Skorokhod space is established. This result extends the limit characteristics of $F(t)$ in function spaces, imposing only basic topological well-defined conditions on the point process.

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    A Stochastic SIS Epidemic Model in Heterogeneous Networks: Quasi-Stationarity and Extinction
    Xiaojie Jing, Guirong Liu, Zhen Jin
    Acta mathematica scientia,Series A. 2026, 46 (5):  2003-2016. 
    Abstract ( 11 )   RICH HTML   PDF (1430KB) ( 10 )   Save

    In this paper, the moment closure method is applied to the SIS epidemic model on heterogeneous networks. Assumptions of normal and log-normal distributions are made to capture the quasi-stationary behavior and the expected time to extinction of the disease starting from the quasi-stationary state. The approximate performance of the moment closure method is then tested by stochastic simulations. The results show that the approximation is in good agreement with the simulations for the quasi-stationary distribution, particularly for the log-normal distribution.

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    Parameter Estimation for the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck Process Driven by Gaussian Process with Discrete Observations
    Nannan Liu, Xiaopeng Chen
    Acta mathematica scientia,Series A. 2026, 46 (5):  2017-2029. 
    Abstract ( 7 )   RICH HTML   PDF (623KB) ( 5 )   Save

    The Ornstein-Uhlenbeck equation, serving as a significant model for stochastic processes, has a wide range of applications in many fields such as physics, economics, and finance. This paper investigates the parameter estimation problem for the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck equation driven by a Gaussian process. Based on discrete-time observations, we employ the method of moments and the least squares method to construct estimators for the drift parameter. Through a detailed theoretical analysis, we establish the consistency and even strong consistency of the proposed moment estimator and least squares estimator. Furthermore, the asymptotic distributions of these estimators are derived under suitable conditions.

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    Evolutionary Dynamics of a Dual-Threshold $N$-Player Snowdrift Game with Heterogeneous Benefits and Time Cost Under an Aspiration-Fermi Hybrid Mechanism
    Bolin Yang, Guanghui Yang
    Acta mathematica scientia,Series A. 2026, 46 (5):  2030-2039. 
    Abstract ( 7 )   RICH HTML   PDF (934KB) ( 5 )   Save

    This study establishes a dual-threshold $N$-player snowdrift game model with heterogeneous benefits and nonlinear time costs from the perspective of benefit heterogeneity and exponential discounting of time preferences. We develop an Aspiration-Fermi hybrid mechanism by linearly coupling the Aspiration update rule with the PW-Fermi rule, and subsequently construct the corresponding evolutionary dynamics based on the mean dynamic principle. Numerical simulations and comparative analyses reveal that heterogeneous benefits, exponential nonlinear time costs, and the Aspiration-Fermi hybrid mechanism significantly enhance cooperation. This work provides new perspectives for studying the evolution of cooperation in complex societies.

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    Research on Optimality Conditions for Group Sparse Optimization Problems with Equality and Inequality Constraints
    Yefei Dong, Caixia Gao
    Acta mathematica scientia,Series A. 2026, 46 (5):  2040-2054. 
    Abstract ( 5 )   RICH HTML   PDF (1621KB) ( 5 )   Save

    The study investigates the optimality theory for group-sparse optimization problems with equality and inequality constraints (NL-GSCO) based on group-sparse support projections. It establishes the concept of strong $\gamma$-Lagrange stationary points, characterizes their first-order optimality conditions, and explores the equivalence and progressive relationships between such points and $\alpha$-stationary points as well as F-KKT points. However, the non-differentiability of the group-sparse projection poses challenges for solving the problem. Additionally, considering the computational burden induced by the complementary slackness conditions of inequality constraints, the study focuses on the differentiable Lagrangian equation form of the equality-constrained group-sparse optimization problem (EC-GSCO). Within a local neighborhood of a stationary point, the nonsingularity of the corresponding Jacobian matrix is proven. Finally, the existing gradient projection Newton pursuit (GPNP) algorithm designed for single sparsity is extended to a group-sparse GPNP algorithm, which is shown to converge to a strong $\gamma$-Lagrange stationary point under certain conditions. Numerical experiments conducted on group-sparse nonlinear optimization problems demonstrate its excellent computational performance.

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    Properties and Characterizations of Dual Left (Right) Star Partial Orders
    Na Liu, Xiaoji Liu
    Acta mathematica scientia,Series A. 2026, 46 (5):  2055-2074. 
    Abstract ( 10 )   RICH HTML   PDF (515KB) ( 8 )   Save

    In this paper, we introduce left (right) D-* order and left (right) P-* order on dual matrix by using DMPGI and MPDGI. The equivalent characterizations and properties are presented. Furthermore, we discuss the relationships among the left (right) D-* order, the left (right) P-* order, the minus order, the D-* order and the P-* order on dual matrices.

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