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    26 October 2025, Volume 45 Issue 5 Previous Issue   
    Generalized Volterra-type Integration Operators on Harmonic Fock Space
    Kaixin Deng, Yuxia Liang, Zicong Yang
    Acta mathematica scientia,Series A. 2025, 45 (5):  1373-1380. 
    Abstract ( 95 )   RICH HTML   PDF (566KB) ( 101 )   Save

    The Volterra-type integration operator plays an essential role in modern complex analysis and operator theory. We introduce two natural extensions of Volterra type integration operators acting on harmonic Fock spaces and study their boundedness, compactness and rigidity.

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    The Coefficient Multipliers Between $A^2$ and $\mathcal{D}^2$ with Hyers-Ulam Stability
    Chun Wang, Tianzhou Xu
    Acta mathematica scientia,Series A. 2025, 45 (5):  1381-1391. 
    Abstract ( 40 )   RICH HTML   PDF (579KB) ( 47 )   Save

    In this paper, Hyers-Ulam stability of the coefficient multipliers between Bergman space $A^2$ and Dirichlet space $\mathcal{D}^2$ are investigated. Some sufficient conditions which for that a complex sequence $\lambda=\{\lambda_n\}_{n=0}^\infty$ can be the coefficient multiplier between Bergman space $A^2$ and Dirichlet space $\mathcal{D}^2$ are given. Some necessary and sufficient conditions for that the coefficient multipliers have the Hyers-Ulam stability between Bergman space $A^2$ and Dirichlet space $\mathcal{D}^2$ are also given. This paper also show that the best constant of Hyers-Ulam stability exists under different circumstances. Moreover, some illustrative examples are also discussed.

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    The Fine Pseudo-Spectra of a Class of Operator Pencils with Minimal Pseudo-Spectra
    Ruiyao Xue, Guolin Hou
    Acta mathematica scientia,Series A. 2025, 45 (5):  1392-1404. 
    Abstract ( 29 )   RICH HTML   PDF (580KB) ( 32 )   Save

    Let $T$ and $S$ be densely defined closed linear operators and bounded linear operators in the Hilbert space $\mathcal{X}$, respectively. Denote by $\lambda S - T$ the operator pencils. This paper investigates the structure of the fine pseudo-spectra of $\lambda S - T$, including pseudo-point spectra, pseudo-continuous spectra, and pseudo-residual spectra. Furthermore, a necessary and sufficient condition is derived for the equality of the generalized pseudo-spectra of operator pencils to the minimal pseudo-spectra. Let $H$ denote Hamiltonian operators and $J$ denote symplectic identity operators; the symmetries of the pseudo-spectra and their subdivisions for the operator pencils $\lambda J - H$ are obtained. Additionally, it is proven that the pseudo-spectra of $\lambda J - H$ coincide with both the generalized pseudo-spectra and the minimal pseudo-spectra. Finally, an illustrative example is provided to substantiate the theoretical conclusions.

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    Norm of the Hilbert Matrix on the Logarithmically Weighted Bergman Spaces
    Hao Hu, Shanli Ye
    Acta mathematica scientia,Series A. 2025, 45 (5):  1405-1416. 
    Abstract ( 39 )   RICH HTML   PDF (577KB) ( 46 )   Save

    Let $1 < p < \infty $, $\alpha>0$ and $\beta > -1$. Let $A^p_{\beta,\log^\alpha}$ denote the logarithmic weighted Bergman space of those functions $f$ which are analytic in the unit disk D such that

    $\|f\|_{A_{\beta,\log^\alpha}^p}\overset{\rm def}{=} \left(\int_\mathbb{D}|f(z)|^p(1-|z|^2)^{\beta} \left(\log\frac{2}{1-|z|^2} \right)^\alpha{\rm d}A(z) \right)^{1/p}< \infty.$

    This paper computes the lower and upper bounds for the norm of the Hilbert matrix operator $\mathcal{H}$ acting from the logarithmically weighted Bergman space $A_{p-2,\log^{\alpha}}^p$ to the Bergman space $A^p$ when $\alpha > p$ and $1 < p < 2$. We also compute norm estimates for the Hilbert matrix operator acting from the logarithmically weighted Bergman space $A^p_{\beta,\log^\alpha}$ to the weighted Bergman space $A^p_{\beta}$.

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    H-Toeplitz Operators and H-Hankel Operators with Radial Symbols on Harmonic Bergman Space
    Yu Dong, Yingyuan Cao, Ran Li
    Acta mathematica scientia,Series A. 2025, 45 (5):  1417-1423. 
    Abstract ( 30 )   RICH HTML   PDF (483KB) ( 28 )   Save

    In this paper, we first study the commutativity of H-Toeplitz operators with radial symbols on the harmonic Bergman space. Next, we give some necessary and sufficient conditions for the product of an H-Toeplitz operator with a radial symbol and an H-Hankel operator to be either another H-Toeplitz operator or another H-Hankel operator.

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    Conditions for the Construction of a Hilbert-Type Integral Inequality Involving Variable Upper Limit Integral Function and Higher Order Derivative and Its Applications
    Yong Hong, Lijuan Zhang
    Acta mathematica scientia,Series A. 2025, 45 (5):  1424-1431. 
    Abstract ( 30 )   RICH HTML   PDF (518KB) ( 22 )   Save

    Using the construction theorem of the homogeneous kernel Hilbert-type integral inequality, a Hilbert-type integral inequality involving a variable upper limit integral function and a higher order derivative is discussed, and sufficient necessary conditions for constructing this inequality and an expression for the optimal constant factor are obtained, which generalizes and improves the existing results. Finally, the resulting Hilbert-type inequality is utilized to discuss the problems of boundedness and operator norm for the relevant integral operator.

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    Steady-State Bifurcation to a Class of Extended Fisher-Kolmogorov System with Cooperative and Self-Limiting Effects
    Chao Zhu, Qingming Hao, Zhigang Pan, Yanhua Wang
    Acta mathematica scientia,Series A. 2025, 45 (5):  1432-1443. 
    Abstract ( 23 )   RICH HTML   PDF (10239KB) ( 31 )   Save

    This paper investigates the steady-state bifurcation to a class of Extended Fisher-Kolmogorov system with cooperative and self-limiting effects. By using the extended Lyapunov-Schmidt reduction method and the spectral decomposition theorem for linear completely continuous fields, the bifurcation of the system under Dirichlet boundary conditions are analyzed. Explicit expressions for the bifurcating solutions are provided, and the regularity of these solutions are discussed, revealing that biological populations exhibit periodic fluctuations. Under Neumann boundary conditions, complete criteria for supercritical and subcritical bifurcations are obtained, and the regularity of the bifurcating solution is explored. When the system undergoes a supercritical bifurcation, the population size gradually expands; when it undergoes a subcritical bifurcation, the population size initially plummets before gradually stabilizing.

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    Stability to a Hyperbolic System with Cattaneo's Law in the Half Space
    Junyuan Deng, Junhao Zhang
    Acta mathematica scientia,Series A. 2025, 45 (5):  1444-1462. 
    Abstract ( 21 )   RICH HTML   PDF (656KB) ( 27 )   Save

    This paper is concerned with the time-asymptotically nonlinear stability of stationary solutions to the initial boundary value problem of hyperbolic equations with Cattaneo's law in one-dimensional half space. We construct the stationary solutions to such an initial boundary value problem and show their regularities. Moreover, by introducing a correction function, the asymptotic stability of the above stationary solutions under small initial perturbations is proved by using the $ L^2 $-energy method and Poincaré-type inequalities in half space.

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    Analytical Smoothing Effect on Cauchy Problem of Nonlinear Hyperbolic Schrödinger Equation
    Liutao Guo, Chaojiang Xu
    Acta mathematica scientia,Series A. 2025, 45 (5):  1463-1476. 
    Abstract ( 24 )   RICH HTML   PDF (594KB) ( 22 )   Save

    In this paper, we study the analytical smoothing effect of Cauchy problem for a class of nonlinear hyperbolic Schrödinger equation. For the Cauchy initial value of exponential decay given in a finite Sobolev space, we prove that the solution of the equation is analytic with respect to both time and space variables when $t\neq0$. Therefore, the hyperbolic Schrödinger equation has analytical smoothing properties similar to the classical Schrödinger equation.

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    Delta Shocks and Vacuum States in Vanishing Pressure and Magnetic Field Limits of Solutions to the Isentropic Magnetogasdynamics with the Logarithmic Equation of State Under the Body Force
    Weibin Wang, Zhiqiang Shao
    Acta mathematica scientia,Series A. 2025, 45 (5):  1477-1491. 
    Abstract ( 26 )   RICH HTML   PDF (650KB) ( 18 )   Save

    In this paper, we use a transformation to solve the Riemann problem for isentropic magnetogasdynamics under the body force. The equation of state in this problem includes a logarithmic function. We prove the existence of $\delta$-shocks and vacuum states in solutions when the pressure and magnetic field tend to zero. Additionally, it is rigorously proved that, when both the pressure and magnetic field vanish, a Riemann solution with two shock waves converges to a delta shock wave solution in the transport equations; while a Riemann solution with two rarefaction waves converges to a solution consisting of four contact discontinuities along with vacuum states with three different virtual velocities in the limiting scenario.

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    Existence of Solution for Schrödinger-Poisson Equation with Nonstabilizing Potential
    Quan Liu, Jianghua Ye, Xiongjun Zheng
    Acta mathematica scientia,Series A. 2025, 45 (5):  1492-1518. 
    Abstract ( 47 )   RICH HTML   PDF (733KB) ( 33 )   Save

    In this paper, the existence of ground state and bound state solutions for the following Schrödinger-Poisson system

    $\begin{align*} \left\{\begin{array}{ll} -\Delta u+V(x)u+\phi (x)u=|u|^{p-2}u \quad \text{in} \quad\mathbb{R}^{3},\\ -\Delta \phi (x)=u^{2} \quad \text{in} \quad\mathbb{R}^{3} \end{array} \right. \end{align*}$

    is studied, where $V$ is a nonstabilizing continuous potential and $p\in(4,6)$. It is proved that the shell equation has a ground state solution by using the concentration-compactness principle when the potential function $V$ is almost periodic on $\mathbb{R}^{3}$. Moreover, a bound state solution is obtained when $V(x)=V(x^{1}, x^{2}, x^{3})$ is $T_{i}$-periodic in $x^{i}$ for $i=2,3$ and almost periodic in $x^{1}$ uniformly with respect to $(x^{2},x^{3})\in [0,T_{2}]\times[0,T_{3}]$.

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    A Class of Local and Nonlocal Elliptic Equations with Nirenberg-Brezis Problem
    Yumiao Cheng, Mingzi Fang, Youjun Wang
    Acta mathematica scientia,Series A. 2025, 45 (5):  1519-1534. 
    Abstract ( 19 )   RICH HTML   PDF (638KB) ( 40 )   Save

    This article focuses on a class of local and nonlocal elliptic equations with Nirenberg-Brezis problem

    $\begin{equation*} \left\{\begin{array}{ll} - \Delta u +(-\Delta)^su= \lambda u+ |u|^{2^*-2}u,~~ & x\in \Omega,\\ u=0, & x\in \mathbb{R}^N\setminus \Omega, \end{array}\right. \end{equation*}$

    where $ \Omega $ is a bounded smooth domain of $ \mathbb{R}^N $ $ (N>2) $, $ s\in (0,1) $, $ 2^*= \frac{2N}{N-2} $. The above problem has at least one positive solution for $ \lambda\in (\lambda^*,\lambda_1) $ with $ \lambda^* \in\left[\lambda_{1, s}, \lambda_1\right) $, and has no positive solutions for $ \lambda\in [\lambda_1,+\infty) $, where $ \lambda_{1,s} $ and $ \lambda_1 $ is the first eigenvalue of Dirichlet boundary problem of operator $ (-\Delta)^s $ and $ - \Delta +(-\Delta)^s $, respectively. Firstly, we estimate the lower boundedness of $ \lambda^* $. Then, by establishing proper linking sets and applying Willem' linking principle, we prove the existence of nodal solution for $ \lambda\in [\lambda_1,+\infty) $.

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    The Existence and Multiplicity of Spiked Solutions for Nonlinear Schrödinger Equation with Variable Exponents
    Xiaolu Li, Yuanze Wu
    Acta mathematica scientia,Series A. 2025, 45 (5):  1535-1552. 
    Abstract ( 24 )   RICH HTML   PDF (629KB) ( 26 )   Save

    In this paper, we mainly study the following nonlinear Schrödinger equation with variable exponents

    $\begin{equation} \left\{ \begin{aligned} &-\varepsilon^2\Delta u+V(y)u=|u|^{p(y)-1}u,\ \ \ u\in\mathbb{R}^N,\\ &u(y)\rightarrow 0,\ \ \ |y|\rightarrow +\infty, \end{aligned} \right. \nonumber \end{equation}$

    where $\varepsilon>0$ is a sufficiently small parameter, the spatial dimension $N\geq3$, the potential function $V(y)$ satisfies $0, and the variable exponent function $p(y)$ satisfies $1($2^*=\frac{2N}{N-2}$ is the critical Sobolev exponent). By employing the Lyapunov-Schmidt reduction method, we prove that for any positive integer $k$, when $\varepsilon>0$ is sufficiently small, there exists a sharp peak solution to the equation with $k$ peaks, and these $k$ peaks are concentrated at the $k$ critical points of the potential function $V(y)$ as $\varepsilon \rightarrow 0$, respectively.

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    Multiplicity of Solutions for the $p$-Dirac Equation with Concave-Convex on a Sphere
    Hui Zhang, Xu Yang
    Acta mathematica scientia,Series A. 2025, 45 (5):  1553-1564. 
    Abstract ( 26 )   RICH HTML   PDF (595KB) ( 24 )   Save

    Let $D$ be the Dirac operator and $u:S^{N} \rightarrow \Sigma S^{N} $ be a spinor. This article investigates the multiplicity of solutions for $p$-Dirac equations with concave convex nonlinear terms

    $\begin{equation*}\label{eq3.26} D_{p} u =\xi |u|^{q-2}u+\eta |u|^{p^*-2}u, \end{equation*}$

    where $D_{p} u=:D({|Du|}^{p-2}Du)$, $1. Firstly, the Sobolev embedding $W^{1, p}(S^{N}, \Sigma S^{N}) \hookrightarrow L^{p^*}(S^{N}, \Sigma S^{N})$ loses its compactness because the equation contains a nonlinear term with critical growth. Therefore, in this paper, we utilize the action of an isometry subgroup on the sphere $S^{N} $ to appropriately reduce the function space under consideration, enabling the $Sobolev$ embedding to regain its compactness; Then, using the theory of orthogonal systems, the function space is decomposed, and combined with the Variant Fountain theorem, it is proved that the equation have a series of low-energy weak solutions and a series of high-energy weak solutions; Finally, it is stated that under certain conditions, there are no weak solutions with positive or negative energy for the equation.

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    Contrast Structure of Singularly Perturbed Integral Boundary Value Problem
    Limeng Wu, Suhong Li, Mingkang Ni, Haibo Lu
    Acta mathematica scientia,Series A. 2025, 45 (5):  1565-1576. 
    Abstract ( 14 )   RICH HTML   PDF (558KB) ( 36 )   Save

    In this paper, we consider the contrast structure solution for singularly perturbed boundary value problem with integral boundary condition. By using geometric singular perturbation theory, as well as analysis technique, we first establish the existence result of step-like contrast structure solution for the corresponding equivalent boundary value problem. Furthermore, by virtue of the structure of the solution, we construct the uniformly valid formal asymptotic solution by the boundary function method. Finally, an example is given to show the main result.

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    The Structure of Meromorphic Solutions of Some Class of Nonlinear Differential-Difference Equations
    Hulong Wan, Huifang Liu
    Acta mathematica scientia,Series A. 2025, 45 (5):  1577-1585. 
    Abstract ( 27 )   RICH HTML   PDF (522KB) ( 34 )   Save

    In this paper, we study the structure of meromorphic solutions of the nonlinear differential-difference equations $ f^n(z)f^{(k)}(z)+q(z){\rm e}^{Q(z)}f(z+c)=P(z) $, where $ n $ and $ k $ are positive integers, $ q(z) $ and $ Q(z) $ are nonzero polynomials with $ \deg Q\geq 1 $, and $ P(z) $ is an entire function of order less than $ \deg Q $. By using the Nevanlinna theory and the estimates on the module of logarithmic derivative, we prove that the above equations do posses special exponential polynomial solutions.

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    Statistical Solutions for the Nonautonomous Discrete Modified Swift-Hohenberg Equation in Weighted Spaces
    Manlu He, Dingshi Li
    Acta mathematica scientia,Series A. 2025, 45 (5):  1586-1601. 
    Abstract ( 13 )   RICH HTML   PDF (579KB) ( 12 )   Save

    This paper studies the statistical solutions for the nonautonomous modified Swift-Hohenberg equation in weighted spaces. The authors first show the existence of pullback attractors of the process generated by this equation. Then the paper further establishes the existence of a unique family of invariant Borel probability measures carried by the pullback attractors, and finally prove that the family of invariant Borel probability measures is a statistical solution for this equation.

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    The $s$-th Generalized Super KP Hierarchy: From One Component to Multi-Components
    Huizhan Chen
    Acta mathematica scientia,Series A. 2025, 45 (5):  1602-1615. 
    Abstract ( 16 )   RICH HTML   PDF (626KB) ( 25 )   Save

    In this paper, a generalized system of the super KP hierarchy of Kac-van de Leur, $s$-th generalized super KP hierarchy, is considered. We characterize the $s$-th generalized super KP hierarchy in super fermionic Fock space using Clifford super algebra and infinite-dimensional Lie superalgebra of type A, which is defined as an identity in terms of tau functions. Using the super boson-fermion correspondence of type A, the image of the $s$-th generalized super KP hierarchy in super bosonic Fock space is given, which is a system of partial differential equations with super variables. Based on this, we give the super Hirota bilinear identity and derive the KP equation and super KP equation from it. Finally, this system is generalized to the multi-component case.

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    Sliding Bifurcation and Complex Dynamics Analysis of a Class of Filippov-Type Faraday Model
    Yushan Xi, Jicheng Duan, Rongsan Chen, Haijun Xiao
    Acta mathematica scientia,Series A. 2025, 45 (5):  1616-1631. 
    Abstract ( 25 )   RICH HTML   PDF (1146KB) ( 33 )   Save

    The stability of the Faraday model and its bifurcation and chaos phenomena under the threshold control strategy are deeply analyzed, and a class of three-dimensional Filippov-type Faraday models is established. The existence and stability of the equilibrium points of the two subsystems are investigated by using the qualitative technique of nonsmooth dynamical systems. The stability of the equilibrium point and the set of bifurcations in the sliding vector field are also investigated, revealing rich dynamical behaviors including multiplicative bifurcations, sliding bifurcations, and crossing bifurcations. This study can be widely applied to various kinds of power generation equipment and energy management systems, providing theoretical support for realizing more efficient and intelligent energy management.

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    Classification of Noisy Nonlinear Time Series
    Mengyao Zhang, Shuangquan Yang
    Acta mathematica scientia,Series A. 2025, 45 (5):  1632-1651. 
    Abstract ( 18 )   RICH HTML   PDF (7799KB) ( 13 )   Save

    The classification of time series problems is widely applied across various fields. Existing classification metrics still face challenges when dealing with complex, noisy, and nonlinear time series. This paper introduces a method that combines complexity-invariant distance with complexity-invariant distance-based multidimensional scaling (CID-CIDMDS). This method demonstrates strong accuracy and robustness, and it does not depend on the length of the time series. The effectiveness of the method and the impact of sequence length are validated using time series generated from piecewise linear Lorenz maps, logistic maps, tent maps, and quadratic mapping models. The classification results are visually presented in a network format. The method's robustness is further confirmed through tests involving the addition of white noise, Gaussian noise, and impulse noise systems. Additionally, it is applied to the classification of stock market data.

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    Construction and Properties of Four-Level Space-Filling Designs Based on Rotation Methods
    Zuohang Kang, Zujun Ou
    Acta mathematica scientia,Series A. 2025, 45 (5):  1652-1670. 
    Abstract ( 22 )   RICH HTML   PDF (2019KB) ( 29 )   Save

    Space-filling designs are widely used in computer experiments due to their favorable properties, and the construction of large-scale space-filling designs is becoming increasingly important with the realistic demand for an increasing number of runs and factors in experimental scenarios. In this paper, two methods are proposed to construct four-level space-filling designs from two-level designs based on rotation methods, and the connections between the constructed four-level space-filling designs and initial two-level designs are investigated under the wordlength enumerator and stratification pattern enumerator, respectively. The connection between their wordlength enumerator and stratification pattern enumerator and the distance distribution of initial two-level designs is established. Analytical relationships between the generalized wordlength pattern and space-filling pattern of the constructed four-level space-filling design and the ones of its initial two-level design are given. The lower bounds of wordlength enumerator and stratification pattern enumerator of the constructed four-level space-filling design are obtained. Numerical examples show that the constructed four-level space-filling designs in this paper have good space-filling and stratification properties, the construction methods are simple and can be applied to large scale experimental scenarios and generalized to the construction of multi-level and mixed-level space-filling designs.

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    Analysis of Geo/G/1 Queue with Multiple Adaptive Vacations and Modified Min$(N, D)$-Policy
    Yingyuan Wei, Miaomiao Yu
    Acta mathematica scientia,Series A. 2025, 45 (5):  1671-1697. 
    Abstract ( 19 )   RICH HTML   PDF (1097KB) ( 15 )   Save

    This paper considers a discrete-time Geo/G/1 queueing system in which the server takes multiple adaptive vacations and the system adopts modified Min$(N, D)$-control policy. By using the renewal process theory、total probability decomposition technique and $z$-transform tool, we study the transient and equilibrium properties of the queue length from the beginning of the arbitrary initial state, and obtain the expressions of the $z$-transformation of the transient queue length distribution at arbitrary time epoch $n^+$. Then, the recursive expressions of the steady-state queue length distribution are obtained by using L'Hospital's rule. Meanwhile, both the probability generating function of the stochastic decomposition structure of the steady-state queue length and the explicit expressions of the additional queue length distribution are presented. Additionally, the important relations between the steady-state queue length distributions at different time epochs $n^-$$n$$n^+$ and outside observer's are also reported. Furthermore, numerical examples are implemented to discuss the system capacity design based on the recursive formulas of the steady-state queue length distribution for calculating conveniently. Finally, employing the renewal reward theorem, the function of the long-run expected cost per unit time is derived under a given cost structure, and numerical calculation are provided to determine the optimal control policy for minimizing the long-run expected cost rate.

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    An Inertial Three-Term Conjugate Gradient Projection Method Based on BFGS Update
    Pengjie Liu, Hu Shao, Jiayi Li, Duanduan Dong
    Acta mathematica scientia,Series A. 2025, 45 (5):  1698-1710. 
    Abstract ( 19 )   RICH HTML   PDF (968KB) ( 16 )   Save

    Based on the BFGS update, in this paper, we present a class of improved three-term search directions. Then, by combining the inertial strategy and hyperplane projection approach, an inertial three-term conjugate gradient projection method is proposed for solving unconstrained nonlinear monotone equations. The proposed inertial algorithm exhibits the following features: (i) its search direction always possesses sufficient descent and trust region properties, independent of any line search; (ii) the inertial strategy generates iterative points by utilizing information from three iterations; (iii) the method achieves global convergence results without assuming the underlying mapping to satisfy Lipschitz continuity. Preliminary numerical experiments verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.

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    Study on Cyber Violence Governance Strategies Based on a Multi-Stage Dynamic Game Model
    Yiming Ding, Ling Deng, Xianjia Wang
    Acta mathematica scientia,Series A. 2025, 45 (5):  1711-1728. 
    Abstract ( 26 )   RICH HTML   PDF (29673KB) ( 38 )   Save

    Cyber violence incidents are frequent, and current governance methods often lag behind. This paper introduces a multi-stage dynamic game model framework to explore optimal strategies for governing cyber violence between governments and platform operators. The authors employ Bayesian updating rules to address conditional probability issues in scenarios with incomplete information and perform equilibrium analyses for both single-stage and multi-stage games. A recursive algorithm (Q-Strategy) is developed to determine equilibrium strategies at each stage. The model's validity is confirmed through case studies and numerical simulations. The results indicate that strong regulatory measures by the government significantly reduce the dissemination of false information by platform operators and effectively curb cyber violence. Increasing the initial belief value shortens the propagation period and decreases overall dissemination intensity. Furthermore, high-cost strategies employed by platform operators effectively reduce the motivation to spread false information. Using the "woman defamation incident during package pickup" in Hangzhou as a case study, the authors propose governance measures for the incubation, dissemination, and waning phases.

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    Periodic Solutions Bifurcated from a Degenerate Double Homoclinic Loop
    Bin Long, Ying Liu
    Acta mathematica scientia,Series A. 2025, 45 (5):  1729-1744. 
    Abstract ( 45 )   RICH HTML   PDF (590KB) ( 24 )   Save

    This paper investigates the bifurcation problem of autonomous differential equations with double homoclinic loops in high-dimensional systems under periodic perturbations. The double homoclinic loop consist of two degenerate homoclinic orbits connecting to the same hyperbolic equilibrium. Applying Lin's method to the double homoclinic loops, we derived the bifurcation function. Under certain conditions, the existence of zeros for these bifurcation functions is proven. Consequently, the perturbed system possesses periodic solutions near the unperturbed double homoclinic loop.

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